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Psychology-memory
Basic psychology morris
Question | Answer |
---|---|
episodic memories | memories of events |
semantic memories | memories of facts or concepts |
procedural memory | motor skills |
emotional memory | learned emotional responses |
implicit memory | we know things, but the knowlege is unconscious |
explicit memory | we know things and know that we know them |
primacy effect | the fact that early information about someone wweghs more heavily than later info in influencing one's impression |
STM is stored? | prefrontal cortex and temporal lob |
LTM is stored? | in both subcortical and cortical structures |
Interference | Learning one thing can interfere with learning another |
retroactive interference | new information interferes with information in LTM |
proactive interference | info already in LTM interferes with new learning |
context dependent | remembering in the same context |
state-dependent | remembering while in the same emotional state |
chunking | grouping itmes into meaningful units |
working memory | same as STM |
encoding | how information is stored |
how is long term memory encoded | by meaning |
hos is stm encoded | phonetically |
herman ebbinghaus | 19th century psychologist interested in studying memory |