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Unit 13
Respiratory System & Pulmonology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
apnea | absence of breathing |
asthma | inflammatory lung disease with narrowing of the bronchi |
atelectasis | collapsed lung |
bradypnea | slow breathing |
bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
broncholith | bronchial stone |
bronchorrhagia | hemorrhage of the bronchi |
bronchorrhaphy | suture of the bronchi |
bronchoscopy | examination of the bronchi with a bronchoscope |
bronchospasm | uncotrolled contraction of the bronchial muscles |
cardiopulmonary | pertaining to heart and lungs |
chiroplasty | surgical repair of the hand |
chiropractic | practice of using hand therapy for therapeutic spinal and skull manipulation, a philosphy of medicine based on musculoskeletal alignment and holistic health practices |
chiropractor | doctor of chiropractic (DC) |
croup | laryngotracheobronchitis with a hoarse cough |
dermatomycosis | fungal infection of the skin |
dextral | pertaining to the right |
dextrocardia | heart displaced to the right |
dextogastria | stomach displaced to the right |
diaphragm | breathing muscle below the thoracic cavity |
dyspnea | difficulty (painful) breathing |
embolism | process of having an embolus |
embolus | a moving blood clot |
emphysema | loss of elasticity of terminal bronchioles |
endotracheal | inside the trachea |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
expiration | exhalation |
fungi | plural of fungus |
geriatrics | medical specialty studying aging and related diseases |
gerontology | study of aging |
hemoglobin | RBC protein that carries O2 |
hemoptysis | bloddy sputum |
hyperpnea | inceasing in depth and rate of breathing |
laryngalgia | larynx pain |
laryngitis | inflammation of the voice box |
laryngocele | herniation of the larynx |
laryngopathy | any disease of the larynx |
laryngoscope | an instrument used to examine the larynx |
laryngospasm | uncontrolled contraction of the vocal cords |
laryngostomy | making a new, permanent opening in the larynx |
laryngotomy | making a temporary incision into the larynx |
larynx | the voice box |
manual | pertaining to the hands |
mycoid | resembling a fungus |
mycology | the science and study of fungi |
nasoantritis | inflammation of the nose and antrum |
nasofrontal | pertaining to the nasal and frontal bones |
nasolacrimal | pertaining to the nose and lacrimal ducts |
nasomental | pertaining to the nose and chin |
nasopharyngeal | pertaining to the nasopharynx (nose and pharynx) |
nasopharyngitis | inflammation of the nose and pharynx |
nasoscope | instrument used to examine the nose |
orthopnea | dyspnea when lying down (straight) or any position other than sitting or standing upright |
otorhinolaryngologist | physician specialist in diseases of the ear, nose, and throat |
pedal | pertaining to the foot |
pedialgia | foot pain |
pediatrician | physician specialist in children's diseases and development |
pertussis | whooping cough |
pharyngocele | herniation (weakening of the wall) of the throat |
pharyngomycosis | fungal infection od the throat |
pharyngoplasty | surgical repair of the throat |
pharyngoscope | intrument used to examine the throat |
pharynx | throat |
phrenectomy(phrenICectomy) | excision of part of the phrenic nerve |
phrenoplegia | paralysis of the diaphragm |
pleural | pertaining to the pleura |
pleuralgia | pleural membrane pain |
pleurectomy | excision of part of the pleura |
pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura |
pleurocentesis | surgical puncture of the pleura to remove fluid |
pleurolith | stone in the pleural cavity |
pneumohemothotax | air and blood in the thoracic cavity |
pneumometer | instrument for measuring air volume |
pneumonectomy | excision of the lung |
pneumonia | inflammation of the lung |
pneumonocentesis | surgical puncture of the lung to remove fluid |
pneumonomelanosis | black lung disease |
pneumonomycosis | fungal infection of the lung |
pneumonopathy | any lung disease |
pneumonopexy | surgical fixation of a prolapsed lung |
pneumonorrhagia | hemorrhage of the lung |
pneumonotomy | incision into the lung |
pneumotherapy | treatment using air |
pneumothorax | air in the thoracic cavity |
podiatrist | specialist in care of conditions of the feet; may also perform surgery of the foot |
psychiatrist | physician specialist in mental disorders |
ptyalorrhea | flow of saliva |
pulmonary | pertaining to the lung |
respiratory | pertaining to breathing |
rhinomycosis | fungal infection in the nose |
sinistral | pertaining to the left |
tachypnea | fast breathing |
trachea | windpipe |
trachealgia | tracheal pain |
tracheocele | herniation of the tracheal wall |
tracheopyosis | condition of pus in the trachea |
tracheorrhagia | hemorrhage of the trachea |
tracheoscopy | process of inspecting the trachea |
tracheostomy | surgical creation of an opening in the trachea |
tracheotomy | incision into the trachea |