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Civics and Economics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Limited Government | Government is not all powerful, people give it the power to do things. |
Democracy | The people rule. |
Rule of Law | The government and those that rule are bound by the law. |
Preamble to the Constitution | The first part of the Constitution that expresses the reason the Constitution was written. |
Fourteenth Amendment | Defines citizenship as all persons born or naturalized in the United States. |
Electoral College | It is used to elect the president and vice president of the United States. The electors are chosen by the citizens of the state. |
Legislature Branch | Consists of Congress and the House of Representatives and they make the laws for the nation. |
Executive Branch | Headed by the president, and executes laws of the nation |
Judicial Branch | Consists of the Federal Courts. |
Expressed Powers | Powers specifically listed in the Constitution. |
Implied Powers | Used to carry out expressed powers. |
Four Levels of Courts | Supreme, Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, and District Courts. |
Process for making a State Law | 1. Introduce the bill 2. Debate the bill on floor of each House 3. Vote in both Houses 4. Send the Bill to the Governor. |
Scarity | The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time. |
Opportunity Costs | What is given up when a choice is made |
Consumption | Using of goods and services |