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M6 13-005
Exam 18: Loss, Grief and the Dying Patient
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Thanatologists | identify stages of grief and dying |
Kubler-Ross: Stages of Grief/Dying | Denial. Anger. Bargaining. Depression. Acceptance. |
Denial: reaction | "No, not me." Description: Individual acts as though nothing has happened and may refuse to believe or understand loss has occurred. |
Anger: reaction | "Why me?" Description: Individual resists the loss and may strike out at everyone and everything. |
Bargaining: Reaction | "Yes, but..." Description: Individual postpones awareness of reality of the loss and may try to deal in a subtle or overt way as though the loss can be prevented. |
Depression: reaction | "Yes, me." Description: Individual feels overwhelmingly lonely and withdraws from interpersonal reaction. |
Acceptance: Reaction | "I am ready." Description: Individual accepts the loss and looks into the future. |
Types of Eutanasia | Passive Euthanasia. Active Euthanasia. |
Passive Euthanasia | Death occurs as a result of withholding treatment that might extend life, such as medication, life-support or feeding tubes |
Active Euthanasia | An action taken deliberately with the purpose of shortening life to end suffering or to carry out the wishes of the terminally ill |
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) | (1) No cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed for a patient; this is the explicit desire of the patient/family in consultation with the doctor. |
Advanced Directives | Signed and witnessed providing specific instructions for health care treatment in the event that a person is unable to make those decisions at the time they are needed |
Patient Self-Determination Act | Requires healthcare institutions to provide written information to patients concerning the patient’s rights under state law to make decisions, including the right to refuse treatment and formulate advanced directives |
Living Will | Legal document that describes in detail what medical care a person wants if they are terminally ill. Two witnesses are required, neither may be a relative or physician. |
Durable Power of Attorney | Designates an agent, surrogate, or proxy to make healthcare decisions on the patient’s behalf based on the patient’s wishes. Legally prepared, signed and witnessed document that must be notarized. |