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Cell Structure
Cell Structure and Function
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cell membrane | outer covering of an animal cell |
nucleus | the control center of the cell |
lysosomes | structures involved in the digestive activities of the cell |
ribosomes | protein factories of the cell |
organs | eyes, kidneys, and skin |
vacuoles | food, water and wastes are store in these structures |
endoplasmic reticulum | network of passageways that transports proteins throughout the cell |
chloroplast | the food-making structue in plant cells |
cell wall | outer covering of a plant cell---protects and gives strength to the cell |
chlorophyll | chemical compound needed for photosynthesis to occur |
homeostasis | the ability of a cell to maintain a stable internal environment |
nucleic acids | compound making up chromosomes |
cell theory | all living things are made of cells |
cell theory | cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things |
cell theory | living cells come only from other living cells |
cell membrane | doorway of the cell |
cell membrane | helps control the movement of materials into and out of the cell |
nuclear membrane | surrounds the nucleus |
chromosomes | thin, rod shaped objects found in the nucleus |
nucleolus | site of ribosome production |
cytoplasm | clear, thick, jelllike substance found within the cell membrane |
ribosomes | can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum and also floating free in the cytoplasm |
mitochondria | powerhouse of the cell |
mitochondria | structure in which sugar is broken-down and energy released |
tissue | groups of cells performing a similar function |
organs | groups of different tissues that work together in performing a valuable function |