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Bonewit chapt 2
Medical Asepsis & the OSHA Standard La'Keia Gaines
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aerobe | a microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow. |
| anaerobe | a microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen. |
| antiseptic | an agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms. |
| asepsis | free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens. |
| cilia | slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body. |
| contaminate | to soil or to make impure. An aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean. |
| decontamination | the use of physical or chemical means to remove , inactive , or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use of disposal. |
| Hand Hygiene | the process of cleansing or sanitizing the hands |
| Infection | the condition in which the body , or part of it , is invaded by a pathogen. |
| Medical Asepsis | practices that are employed reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens. |
| Microorganism | a microscopic plant or animal |
| NonInTact Skin | Skin that has a break in the surface, it includes, but is not limited to , abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns |
| non pathogen | a microorganism hat does not normally produce disease |
| opportunistic infection | an infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the envirnoment. |
| optimum growth temperature | the temperature at which an organism grows best |
| parenteral | taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions |
| pathogen | a disease producing a microorganism |
| perintal | relating to the period shortly before & after birth |
| pH | the degree to which a solution is acidic or basic |
| postexposure prophlaxis (PEP) | treatment administrated to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease |
| Regulated Medical Waste | Medical waste that poses a threat to health & safety |
| Reservoir Host | the organism that becomes infected by the pathogen |
| Resident Flora | harmless, non pathogenic microorganism |
| susceptible | easily affected: lacking resistance |
| Transient Flora | Microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activites. they are often pathogentic but csn be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing hands |
Created by:
lakeiagaines
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