Term
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Term
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Beef Cattle Manage.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Expected Progeny Differences {EPD} | number estimate of breeding potential for characteristics, such as gain, muscling and maternal and carcass trats |
Body Condition Score | number which describes the level of flesh or fat an animal possesses |
Estrus {Standing Heat} | regularly occurring state of sexual receptivity during which a female will accept a male; when ovulation takes place |
Gestation | period of pregnancy in animals; time from conception to birth |
Parturition | process of giving birth |
Dystocia | trouble giving birth |
Colostrum | filled with antibodies; paves the road for the future health, immunity and survival of offspring |
Castration | removal of the testicles of a male animal |
Seedstock Producers | cow/calf producers who produce breeding stock for purebred or commercial operations |
Cow/Calf Operations | generally use purebred breeding stock in crossbreeding programs to produce commercial offspring |
Stocker Operations | purchase weanling calves from cow/calf producers and feed them out on pasture land |
Feedlots | segment of the beef cattle industry; sole purpose is to feed and fatten cattle |
Beef Packers | harvest finished cattle which are purchased from feedlots and other outlets |
Flight Zone | cattle's safety zone |
Nutrition | science which deals with food and its effects on health |
Rations | mixture of feedstuffs which provide a balanced diet containing high amounts of energy and protein needed for optimum growth of an animal |
Concentrates | feeds high in energy and low in fiber |
Roughages | feeds high in fiber |
Ruminants | animals with a four compartment stomach |