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Cardiology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aortic | between the left ventricle and the aorta. pertaining to the aorta. |
Apical | pertaining to the apex. |
Arterial | pertaining to the artery. |
Atrial | relating to a cavity or chamber in the body. (especially the hart chamber) |
Atrioventricular | pertaining to the atrium and ventricle chamber. |
Bicuspid | having two cusps or points. |
Bracial | relating to the arm |
Capillary | pertaining to the hairlike structure; capillaries. the smallest blood vessels. |
Carotid | relating to the two main arteries that carry blood to the head and neck, and their two main branches. |
Cardiovascular | heart blood vessels. |
Circulatory | Circular route that the blood takes as it moves through the body. |
Coronary | pertaining to the structure that encircles like a crown. |
Diastolic | pertaining to the resting period between contractions. |
Endocardium | intermost heart structure. Intermost layer of cells that lines the atria, ventricles, and heart valves. |
Femoral | pertainint to the femur (thigh bone). |
Jugular | pertaining to the jugular (throat). carries blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest to the right atrium. |
Mitral | pertaining to structure like a miter. |
Myocardial | pertaining to the heart muscle. The muscular layer of the heart. |
Pericardium | Around the heart.(Outermost layer) |
Popliteal | Pertaining to the back of the knee (near the knee joint). |
Pulmonary | pertaining to lungs. (They carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs). |
Radial | relating to the radius. |
Systolic | pertaining to contractions. |
Tibial | pertaining to the tibia (shine bone). |
Tricuspid | three projections resembling. |
Vasoconstriction | the lumen of the artery decreases in size. |
Vasodilation | the lumen of the artery increases in size. |
Venous | relating to the veins. |
Ventricular | pertaining to ventricle. Each large lower chamber of the heart. |
Anginal | related to the pain of angina pectoris |
Arrhythmia | a condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm. |
Atherosclerosis | a disease of the arteries. |
Arteriosclerotic | affected by arteriosclerosis. |
Bradycardia | slow heart condition. |
Cardiomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the heart. |
Coarctation | congenital narrowing of a short section of the aorta. |
Cardiomyopathy | Any disease condition of the heart muscle that includes heart enlargement and heart failure. |
Dysrrhythmia | painfulrhythm state. |
Endocarditis | Innermost layer of cells that lines the atria, ventricles, and heart valves. |
Fibrillation | Having a muscle fiber. |
Hypercholesterolemia | an excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream. |
Hyperlipidemia | an abnormally high concentration of fats or lipids in the blood. |
Hypertension | abnormally high blood pressure. |
Hypertrophy | the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells. |
Infarction | the obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue, typically by a thrombus or embolus, causing local death of the tissue. |
Ischemia | block the blood. |
Necrosis | process of dead cells. |
Orthostatic hypotension | low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up. |
Palpitation | a noticeably rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat due to agitation, exertion, or illness. |
Pericarditis | a condition in which the sac-like covering around the heart (pericardium) becomes inflamed. |
Peripheral | situated on the edge or periphery of something |
Regurgitation | backflow of blood through a defective heart valve |
Rheumatic | relating to rheumatism |
Stenosis | abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body. |
Tachycardia | fast heart rate. |
Tamponade | compression of the heart by an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac. |
Tetralogy | a group of four related literary or operatic works. |
Thrombophlebitis | inflammation of the wall of a vein with associated thrombosis, often occurring in the legs during pregnancy. |
Electrocardiogram | record or display of a person's heartbeat produced by electrocardiography. |
Telemetry | measurement of data from remote sources by wire. |
Angiogram | X-ray photograph of blood or lymph vessels, made by angiography. |
Echocardiography | the use of ultrasound waves to investigate the action of the heart. |
Cardioversion | medical procedure by which an abnormally fast heart rate. |
Defibrillator | an apparatus used to control heart fibrillation by application of an electric current to the chest wall or heart. |
Sphygmomanometer | instrument for measuring blood pressure. |
Endarterectomy | surgical removal of part of the inner lining of an artery. |
Cardiopulmonary | Pertaining to the heart and lungs. |
Angioplasty | surgical repair or unblocking of a blood vessel. |
Pericardiocentesis | procedure where fluid is aspirated from the pericardium. |
Antiarrhythmic | drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm. |
Antihypertensive | drug that reduces high blood pressure. |
Diuretic | causing increased passing of urine. |
Thrombolytic | kind of pharmaceutical that can break up clots blocking the flow of blood to the heart muscle. |
ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
AED | automatic external defibrillator |
A fib | A fibrillation |
AV | atrioventricular |
BP | blood pressure |
bpm | beats per minute |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
cath | catheter |
CCU | coronary care unit |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CPR | C-reactive protein |
ECG | electrocardiography |
echo | echolocation |
EKG | electrocardiography |
HTN | hypertension |
JVD | jugular venous distention |
MI | myocardial infarction |
mm HG | millimeters of mercury |
PMI | point of maximum impulse |
PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
PVD | peripheral vascular disease |
S1 | first heart sound |
V fib | ventricular fibrillation (slang) |
V tach | ventricular tachycardia (slang) |
S2 | second heart sound |
S3 | third heart sound |
S4 | fourth heart sound |