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terminology
medical terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
albin | white |
aden | gland |
angio | blood vessel |
arterio | artery |
arthro | joint |
blepharo | eyelid |
bucca | cheek |
carcin | cancer |
cardio | heart |
cephal | head |
cerebro | brain |
cervic | neck |
cheil | lip |
chem | drug |
chole | bile |
chrom | color |
colo | colon |
costo | ribs |
cranio | skull |
cyan | blue |
cysto | sac |
cyte | cell |
derma | skin |
echo | sound |
embyr | fertilized |
entero | intestine |
epidemi | among the people |
erythro | red |
esophag | esophagus |
gastro | stomach |
genit | related to birth |
gingiv | gum |
gloss | tongue |
hepat | liver |
hemat | blood |
hom | same |
hydro | water |
hygien | healthful |
hystero | uterus |
leuko | white |
lingua | tongue |
lymph | fluid |
mast | breast |
myelo | bone marrow |
myo | mucle |
nephro | kidney |
neuro | nerve |
ophthal | eye |
odont | tooth |
onc | tumor |
oo | egg |
oophor | ovary |
orch | testis |
osteo | bone |
oto | ear |
ovario | ovary |
ped,pod | foot |
pharyng | pharynx |
phelb | vein |
pulm | lung |
procto | rectum |
psych | mind |
radio | passing off rays |
rhin | nose |
salpingo | tube |
sept | infection |
soma | body |
splen | spleen |
stric | narrowing |
therm | temperature |
thorac | thorax |
trach | trachea |
viscera | organ |
vit | life |
ab | away from |
acro | extremeties |
ad | toward |
ambi | both |
ante | before |
anti | against |
aut | self |
bi | bothy, two |
brady | slow |
circum | round |
contra | against |
di | two |
diplo | double |
dys | painful |
ecto | outside |
endo | inside |
epi | upper |
ex | out |
hemi | half |
hyper | above |
hypo | below |
inter | between |
intra | inside |
macro | large |
mega | between |
meta | between |
micro | small |
mono | single |
neo | new |
para | beside |
peri | around |
poly | many, much |
post | behind |
pre | before |
pro | forward |
pseudo | false |
retro | behind |
semi | half |
sub | below |
tachy | fast |
tele | distant |
trans | across |
ultra | beyond |
able | capable of |
al | like, simular |
algia | pain |
ase | enzyme |
centre | punture |
cide | causing death |
centesis | punture |
crine | secrete |
ectomy | surgical removal |
emesis | vomit |
emia | blood |
ethesia | sensation |
genesis | orgin |
gram | pictures |
ia | a disease |
iasis | abnormal condition |
ic | pertaining too |
ism | state of |
itis | inflamination |
lysis | destruction |
malacia | softening |
megaly | enlarged |
oid | like, simular |
ologist | specialist |
ology | study of |
oma | tumor |
orrhagia | hemorrhage |
orrhea | flow |
osis | condition of |
ostomy | surgical opening |
pathy | disease |
penia | deficiency |
phobia | fear |
plasty | surgial repair |
plegia | stroke |
ptosis | drooping down |
rhagia | bursting forth |
sclerosis | hardening |
scope | picture |
spasm | contraction |
stasis | to stop |
trophy | development |
uria | urine |
@ | at |
abd | abdominal |
ABG | aterial blood gas |
ac | before meals |
ad lib | as desired |
ADL | activities of daily living |
AIDS | aquired immune deficiency syndrome |
Amb | ambulatory |
ASA | aspirin |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
Ax | axilla |
BE | barium enema |
bid | twice a day |
BM | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BR | bed rest |
BRP | bathroom privilages |
BS | blood sugar |
Bx | biopsy |
C | degrees celsius |
c | with |
Ca | calcium |
CA | cancer |
CAT | computerized axial tomography |
cath | catheter |
CBC | complete blood count |
CBR | complete bed rest |
cc | cubic centimeter |
CC | chief complaint |
CCU | critical care unit |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CL | chloride |
cl liq | clear liquids |
cm | centimeter |
c/o | complains of |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CS | central supplies |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
D&C | dilatation and curettage |
D/C | dicounted, discharge |
Diff | differental white count |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
DOA | dead on arrival |
DOB | date of birth |
DON | director of nursing |
dr | dram of drainage |
dsg | dressing |
D/W | dextrose in water |
Dx | diagnosis |
EEG | electronecephalogram |
EENT | ear,eyes, nose, and throat |
EKG | electrocardiogram |
Exc | excision |
Exp | exploratory |
F | degrees fahrenheit |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
Fe | iron |
FF | force fluids |
Fl | fluid |
Fx | fracture |
FUO | fever of unknown orgin |
GB | gallbladder |
Gl | gastrointestinal |
Gm | gram |
gr | grain |
gtt | drop |
GU | genitourinary |
Gyn | gynecology |
H | Hydrogen |
H2O | water |
HA | headache |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
hct | hematocrit |
Hg | mercury |
Hgb | hemoglobin |
HOB | head of bed |
Hr | hour |
HS | hour of sleep |
Ht | height |
I&D | incision and drainage |
I&O | intake and output |
ICU | untensive care unit |
IM | intramuscular |
inj | injective |
int | internal |
irrig | irrigation |
IV | intravenous |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
K | potassium |
KCL | potassium chloride |
kg | kilogen |
KUB | kidney, ureter and bladder |
L&D | labor and delivery |
L | left |
Lap | laparotomy |
lb | pound |
liq | liquid |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LP | lumbar punture |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
M | minim |
mEq | millequivalent |
mg | miligram |
MI | myocardial infarction |
ml | mililiter |
mm | milimeter |
MN | midnight |
MRI | magnetic resonance imagining |
Na | sodium |
NA | nurse assistant |
NaCl | sodium chloride |
ng | nasogastric |
noct | night |
NPO | nothhing by mouth |
N/S | normal saline |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
O2 | oxygen |
O&P | ova and parasites |
Obs | obstetrics |
Od | overdose |
OD | right eye |
OOB | out of bed |
OR | operating room |
OS | left eye |
OT | occupational therapy |
OU | both eyes |
oz | ounce |
p | after |
PAP | papanicolaou smear |
path | pathology |
Pc | after meals |
PDR | Physicians desk reference |
per | by or through |
pH | measure of acidity |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
po | by mouth |
pre-op | before an operation |
prn | as necessary |
pt | patient |
PT | physical therapy |
q | every |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
q2h | every 2 hours |
qhs | every night at bed time |
qid | four times a day |
qs | quanity sufficient |
qt | quart |
R | respiration |
R | right |
RBC | red blood cell |
RLQ | right lower quadreant |
R/O | rule out |
ROM | range of motion |
RR | recovery room |
RT | respiratory |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
Rx | prescription, take |
S&A | sugar and acetone |
s | without |
sc | subcutaneous |
SIDS | sudden infantdeath syndrome |
SOB | short of breath |
sp gr | specific gravity |
ss | one half |
SSE | soap solution enem |
stat | immediately |
T&A | tonsils and adenoids |
TB | tuberculosis |
tbsp | tablespoon |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
tid | three times a day |
TLC | tender loving care |
TPR | temperature pulse and respiration |
tps | teaspooon |
tx | traction |
UA | urinalysis |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
VS | vital signs |
WBC | white blood count |
w/c | wheelchair |
wt | weight |
x | times |
x-match | cross match |
> | greater than |
< | less than |
^ | increase |
down | decrease |
# | number |
I | one |
V | five |
X | ten |
L | fifty |
C | one hundred |
D | five hundred |
M | one thousand |