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Bonewit Chapter 2
Common symptoms (Luke Matthews)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| diaphoresis | Excessive perspiration |
| flushing | A red appearance to the skin, which generally affects the face & neck. This is commonly present with a fever. |
| jaundice | A yellow appearance by the skin, first evident in the white of the eyes. |
| rash | An eruption of the skin. |
| bradycardia | An abnormally slow pule rate |
| dehydration | A decrease in the amount of water in the body. The patient has a flushed appearance, dry skin, & decreased output of urine. |
| Edema | The retention of fluid in the tissues, resulting in swelling. Skin over the area is tight. This is most easily observed in the extremities. |
| Tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart beat (greater than 100 bpm) |
| Anorexia | A loss of appetite & a loss of interest in food. |
| Constipation | A condition in which the stool becomes hard & dry, resulting in difficult passage from the rectum. The consistency of the stool, rather than the frequency of defecation, is used as a guide in determining the presence of this. |
| Diarrhea | The passage of an increased number of loose, watery stools. The fecal material moves rapidly trough the intestinal tract, resulting in decreased absorption by the body of water, electrolytes & nutrients. |
| Flatulence | The presence of gas in the stomach or intestines. |
| Nausea | A sensation of discomfort in the stomach with a feeling of vomiting may occur. |
| Vomiting | This is the ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth, also known as emesis. (The ejected contents is known as vomitus.) |
| Cough | An involuntary & forceful exhalation of air followed by a deep inhalation. It may be productive (meaning discharge is produced) or non productive (no discharge is produced) |
| Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen. |
| Dyspnea | Labored or difficulty breathing. |
| Epistaxis | Hemorrhaging from the nose (nosebleed) |
| Chills | A feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering; generally present with a fever. |
| Convulsions | Involuntary contractions of the muscles. |
| Fever or Pyrexia | A body temperature that is higher than normal. |
| Headache | A feeling of pain or aching in the head; a common symptom that accompanies many illnesses; can be a result of tension, fatigue, and or eyestrain |
| Malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, & fatigue often marking the onset of a disease & continuing through the course of the illness |
| Pain | Irritation of pain receptors, resulting of distress or suffering; it is an important indication that a part of the body is not working properly . |
| Pruritus | Severe itching. |
| Vertigo | A feeling of dizziness. |
Created by:
lukematthews
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