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B chapter 2 Addendem
Common Symptoms(Kali Dansingburg)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
diaphoresis | Excessive perspiration |
flushing | A red appearance to the skin, which generally affects the face & neck. This is commonly present with a fever. |
jaundice | A yellow appearance by the skin, first evident in white of the eyes. |
rash | An eruption of the skin. |
bradycardia | An abnormally slow pulse rate (less than 60 bpm.) |
dehydration | A decrease in the amount of water in the body. The patient has a flushed appearance, dry skin decreased & output of urine. |
edema | The retention of fluid in the tissues, resulting in swelling. Skin over the area is tight. This is most easily observed in the extremities. |
tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart beat (greater than 100 bpm.) |
anorexia | A loss of appetite & a lack of interest in food. |
constipation | A condition in which the stool becomes hard & dry, resulting in difficult passage from the rectum. The consistency of the stool, rather than the frequency of defecation, is used as a guide in determining the presence of this. |
diarrhea | The passage of an increased number of loose, watery stools. The fecal material moves rapidly through the intestinal tract, resulting in decreased absorption by the body of water, electrolytes & nutrients. |
flatulence | The presence of gas in the stomach or intestines. |
nausea | A sensation of discomfort in the stomach with a feeling that vomiting may occur. |
vomiting | This is the ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth, also known as emesis. ( The ejected contents is known as vomitus. ) |
cough | An involuntary & forceful exhalation of air followed by a deep inhalation. It may be productive (meaning a discharge is produced) or non productive (no discharge is present.) |
cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen. |
dyspnea | Labored or difficult breathing. |
epistaxis | Hemorrhaging from the nose (nosebleed). |
fever or pyrexia | A body temperature that is higher than normal. |
headache | A feeling of pain or aching in the head; a common symptom that accompanies many illnesses; can be a result of tension,fatigue, and/or eyestrain. |
malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort,weakness, &fatigue, often marking the onset of a disease & continuing through the course of the illness. |
pain | Irritation of pain receptors, resulting of distress or suffering; it is an important indication that a part of the body is not working properly. |
pruritus | Severe itching |
vertigo | A feeling of dizziness or light-headedness. |
chills | A feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering; generally present with a fever. |
convulsions | Involuntary contractions of the muscles. |