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Obstetric management
Management of obstetric conditions
Problem | Management |
---|---|
Reduced foetal movements | Assess risk. USS for growth. CTG for ?distress. |
?SROM | Ask about contractions. If Hx suggestive, admit. |
BP 150/90, no proteinuria in commnity | Recheck BP and urinalysis twice a week. USS. Baseline investigations. |
BP 170/110, no proteinuria in commnity | Admit to hospital, manage as pre-eclampsia. |
BP 130/85, ++ proteinuria in commnity | Admit to hospital to investigate ?pre-eclampsia. |
Symphysis-fundal height >2cm below dates | USS for growth. |
Antepartum haemorrhage | Admit to hospital. CTG. |
Transverse lie at 28 weeks | Re-check at 37 weeks. |
Oblique lie at 38 weeks | Admit to hospital. USS. |
Breech presentation at 37 weeks | Refer for USS. Consider ECV. |
Gestation at 42 weeks | Offer sweep or induction. CTG daily if declines. |
?polyhydramnios | USS. ?anomalies and glucose if confirmed. |
<10th centile at 32 weeks, UA doppler normal resistance | Repeat USS and UA doppler fornightly. |
<10th centile at 32 weeks, UA doppler severe resistance | fetal Doppler, steroids and daily CTG. |
<10th centile at 38 weeks, UA doppler normal resistance | CTG and induce labour. |
Admitted with BP 170/110, no proteinuria, 36 weeks | Control BP with nifedipine and start methyldopa. |
Admitted with BP 170/110, + proteinuria, 36 weeks | Control BP with nifedipine and start methyldopa. Induce labour. |
Admitted with BP 150/90 and seizures | IV MgSO4. Test patellar reflexes to assess Mg toxicity. |
Unsuccessful ECV at term | USS to check presentation. LSCS. |
Antepartum haemorrhage secondary to placenta praevia with shock | Resuscitate mother. Activate major haemorrhage protocol. LSCS. |
Antepartum haemorrhage | ABCs. CTG. USS (exclude placenta praevia). |
Painless antepartum haemorrhage | Suspect placenta praevia. ABCs, investigations etc. |
Pelvic pain and inconsistent PV bleeding | Suspect placental abruption. ABCs, investigations etc. |
Pre-term SROM | Rule out infection. Prophylactic erythromycin. Steroids if <34 weeks. Induce at 36 weeks. |
Pre-term SROM with fever and tachycardia | Antibiotics, blood cultures. Deliver regardless of gestation. |
Induction | PGE2 if needed, then ARM. CTG. |
CTG abnormality | FBS, urgent LSCS if indicated. |
pH 7.18 on FBS | Urgent LSCS. |
pH 7.23 on FBS | Repeat in 30 minutes. |
Collapse | 2222 Obstetrics and anaesthesia on call. ABCs etc. |
Postpartum haemorrhage | ABCs, involve seniors. Deliver placenta if necessary. Oxytocics. EUA then laparotomy if necessary. |
Pre-term delivery | USS and CTG. Tocolysis. ABx. Phone neonatology. |