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Dermatologia

Lesiones Elementales

TermDefinition
Macula Simple cambio de coloración de la piel, sin relieves
Mancha Simple cambio de coloración de la piel, sin relieves
Vesicula Levantamiento de contenido líquido seroso de 1 a 3 mm
Ampolla Levantamiento de contenido líquido seroso de mas de 3 mm
Pustula Levantamientos de contenido purulento pequeñas, superficiales
Absceso Levantamiento de contenido purulento. Son más profundos, más grandes y dejan cicatriz.
Papula Levantamiento o elevaciones circunscritas de la piel, firme, sólido, mm a 1 cm.Es resolutiva.No deja cicatriz.
Nódulo Elevaciones circunscritas de la piel, firme, sólido, bien limitado, de mayor tamaño. Evolución meses o años. Deja cicatriz.
Nudosidad Se palpa mas que se ve. Dolorosa. Dura unas semanas y no deja huella superficial.
Roncha Sólida, mal definida. Edema vasomotor transitorio. Fugaz pocas horas. No deja huella.
Costra Exudado que se seca al aire. Produce una concentración del material sólido.
Escama Capa córnea de la epidermis que se desprende en bloque.
Ulcera Toda perdida de sustancia de la piel. Tiene fondo y bordes.
Cicatriz Reparación fibrosa de una solución de continuidad.
Esclerosis Endurecimiento parcial o total de la piel.
Atrofia Adelgazamiento total o parcial de las capas de la piel.
Liquenificación Acentuación del cuadriculado de la piel. Resultado del rascado crónico.
Verrugosidad Levantamientos de la piel de aspecto anfractuoso o verrugoso. Son secas, duras y ásperas.
Vegetacion Levantamientos de la piel de aspecto anfractuoso o verrugoso. Son húmedas y mal olientes. Pliegues y mucosas.
Neoformacion Crecimiento anormal de la piel. Pueden ser lesiones primarias o secundarias. Tienden a persistir y a crecer.
PLaca Constituida por varias lesiones elementales en un área circunscrita de la piel
Created by: 554415680
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