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Muscular system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
state of a particular contraction | muscle tone |
severe tightening of a flexor muscle | contracture |
control over action of muscle | voluntary |
muscle fibers become short and thick | contractibility |
tough connective tissue cord | tendon |
decreasing the angle between two bones | flexion |
swinging the arm around in a CIRCLE | circumduction |
straightening the lower arm away from the upper arm | extension |
ability of muscles to be stretched | excitability |
moving the arm away from the side of the body | abduction |
muscles are made of bundles of muscle fibers | true |
when muscles attach to bones, the end that moves when the muscle contracts is called the origin | false |
muscle atrophy is when muscles are exercised frequently | false |
a fascia is a sheet-like membrane that attaches muscles to bones | true |
muscles are partially contracted at all times | true |
skeletal muscles are also called smooth muscles | false |
foot drop is a common contracture | true |
muscular dystrophy results in a wasting away of the muscles | true |
myalgia is an over-stretching or injury to a muscle | false |
myasthenia gravis is a chronic condition in which nerve impulses are not transmitted properly to the muscles | true |
muscles between the ribs used for breathing | intercostals |
shoulder muscle that abducts the arm | deltoids |
muscle that compresses the abdomen | rectus abdominus |
muscle of the upper arm that extends the lower arm | triceps brachii |
muscle on front of thigh that extends leg | quadriceps femoris |
muscle on buttocks that extends thigh | glutis maximus |
muscle on upper chest that adducts upper arm | pectoralis major |
two muscles that can be used as injection sites | deltoid and gastrocnemius |