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economics
term | Definition |
---|---|
Trade | The exchange of something of value. |
Specialization | The concentration of a production on fewer kinds of goods and services than are consumed. |
Interdependence | Reliance on others to satisfy wants. |
Production | The act of combining natural resources,human resources,capital goods and entrepreneurship to make goods and services. |
Consumption | The purchase or use of goods and services. |
Goods | Objects that are capable of satisfying people's wants. |
Services | Actions that are capable of satisfying people's wants. |
Market | The interaction of buyers and sellers exchanging goods and services. |
Market Clearing Price for Goods | The one price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded (also referred to as the equilibrium price). |
Opportunity Price | The value of the next best alternative given up when a choice is made. |
Supply | The quantities of a good or service that producers are willing and able to provide at various prices during a given time period. |
Demand | The quantities of a good or a service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during given period. |
Import | Goods that are brought into a country part of a trade. |
Export | Goods that leave the country as a part of trade. |
Scarcity | The lack of sufficient resources to produce all the goods and services people desire. |