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4944SW
flash card for appendix A
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a-,an-,ana- | no,not,without |
ante- | before, forward |
anti- | against |
bi- | two, double, both |
brady- | slow |
contra- | against, opposit |
endo- | within |
epi- | above, upon |
gynec/o- | women |
hemi-, semi- | half |
hyper- | above, excessive |
hypo- | below, deficient |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
mal- | bad, poor, abnormal |
neo- | new |
non- | not |
para- | near, beside |
per- | through |
peri- | around, surrounding |
poly- | many, excessive |
post- | after |
pre- | before, in front of |
retro | behind, backward, upward |
sub- | below, under |
syn- | together, with |
tachy | fast |
tri- | three |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | surgical removal, excision |
-emesis | vomit |
-emia | blood |
-ism | condition |
-itis | inflammation |
-lepsy | seizure |
-oid | resembling, like |
-(o)logist | specialist in the study of |
-(o)logy | study of |
-oma | tumor |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-ostomy | creation of an opening |
-otomy | incision into |
-pathy | disease |
-phobia | abnormal fear |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-pnea | breathing |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-stasis | stop, control |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
arteri/o | artery |
arthr/o | joint |
ather/o | fat, fatty plaque |
audi/o | hearing, sound |
aur/o | ear |
bronch/o | bronchus |
bucc/o | cheek |
carcin/o | cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
coagul/o | clotting |
cyst/o | bladder, sac |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
gyn/o, gyn/e, gynec/o | women |
hemat/o, hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
hydr/o | water |
hyster/o | uterus |
immune/o | protection |
lip/o | fat |
lymph/o | lymph |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord |
narc/o | sleep |
nas/o | nose |
muc/o | mucus |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
ocul/o, ophtalm/o, opt/o | eye |
or/o | mouth |
oste/o | bone |
pancrea/o | pancreas |
phleb/o | vein |
phot/o | light |
pneum/o | lungs, air |
proct/o, rect/o | rectum |
psych/o, psych/i | mind, soul |
pulmon/o | lungs |
quadr/i | four |
ren/o, | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
septi | bacteria |
thorac/o | chest |
thromb/o | clot |
trache/o | trachea |
urethr/o | urethra |
ven/o | vein |
cerebrospinal | pertaining to the brain and the spinal cord |
cerebrovascular | pertaining to the brain and blood vessels that supplies it |
epidural | above the duramater |
epilepsy | a dissorder of the central nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures |
meningitis | inflammation of the meninges of the brain |
neuralgia | nerve pain |
schizophrenia | a type of psychosis in which the mind is said to be split from reality |
bradycardia | pertaining to a slow heart rate |
cardiologist | a physician who specialized in diseases of the heart |
cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
endocardium | membrane lining the cavities of the heart |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
hypoxemia | too little oxigen in the blood |
myocardium | heart muscle tissue |
myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle |
pericardium | lining around the outside of the heart |
tachycardia | pertaining to fast heart rate |
bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
dyspnea | difficult, painful, or faulty breathing |
hypoxia | a condition of deficient oxygen level |
pharyngitis | inflammation ofthe pharynx |
pulmonologist | specialist in the diseases of the lungs |
rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose |
spirometry | measurement of breathing |
stethoscope | instrument used to listen to lungs and heart sounds through the chest wall |
arthritis | inflammation of the joint |
bursitis | inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac around joints |
intramuscular | pertaining to within the muscle |
myalgia | muscle pain |
orthopedic | pertaining to the study of diseases of the skeletal and muscular system |
tendinitis | inflammation of the tendon |
endocrinology | study of the secreting glands that comprise the endocrine system |
hyperglycemia | too much sugar in the blood |
hyperthyroidism | condition of too much thyroid hormone |
hypokalemia | low blood potassium |
pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
autoimmune | the disorder characterized by abnormal function of the immune system that causes the body to produce antibodies against itself |
immunocompromised | a condition in which the immune system has been compromised by disease or immunosuppressive agents |
leukemia | a malignant blood disease marked by abnormal white blood cell, or leukocytes |
metastasis | the spread of cancer cells beyond the original site of the tumor through blood or lymph |
anemia | a reduction in the number of red blood cells, humoglobin, or the volume of packed red blood cells |
hematology | medical study of the blood |
myeloma | tumor of the bone marrow |
cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the goll bladder |
cirrhosis | chronic liver condition that causes yellowing of tissues |
colonoscopy | the process of viewing the colon |
dyspepsia | painful digestion |
dysphagia | pertaining to difficulty in eating or swallowing |
esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus |
gastroenterologist | specialist in the study r treatment of the stomach and intestines |
nasogastric | pertaining to the nose and the stomach |
pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue |
nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney |
polyuria | condition in which one urinates excessively |
pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvice area of the kidney |
urologist | physician who specializes in condition of the urinary system |
conjenctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva |
intraoculat | pertaining to the inside of the eye |
ophthalmologist | specialist in diseases of the eye |
optometry | the process of measuring the eye |
photophobia | extream sensitivity and discomfort from light |
myringitis | inflammation of the tympanic membrane |
otitis | inflammation of the ear |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
dermatologist | specialist in the study of the diseases of skin |
epidermal | pertaining to on the skin |
histology | the study of tissues |
percutaneous | through the skin |
subcutaneous | pertaining to below the skin |
hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
mammogram | an x-ray of the breast |
obstetrics | the speciality pertaining to the care and treatment of pregnant mother and the fetus, child birth and the first postpartum period |
vasectomy | excision of part of the vas deferens to produce male sterility |