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Ch 30
nutrition
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Proteins | build and repair tissue. |
carbohydrate | is used for energy. |
Excess calories of all nutrients | are converted into fat for storage. |
olive and canola oils | are examples of monounsaturated oils. |
avocados are | monounsaturated fats |
coconut oil | is a saturated fat |
milk and milk products | are simple sugars |
LDL | contribute to build up of atherosclerotic plaques. |
LDL levels | should be kept below 100mg/dl. |
vegans | must combine two or more incomplete amino acids sources to create complete proteins. |
eight glasses of water | are recommended daily. |
Carbohydrates | intake should range from 55% to 57% of total caloric intake daily. |
Fat intake | should not exceed 35% of daily calories |
BMI | is a mathematical correlation between height and weight that indicates potential health risks. |
Death rates | are significantly higher for patients with a BMI of 25 or higher. |
A clear liquid diet | includes liquids that a person can see through |
the texture of food | is altered in a mechanical soft diet |
low-fiber diets | help prevent diverticular inflammation |
The ACS recommends | a high fiber diet. |
ACS | American cancer society |
the glycemic index | rates food on how quickly they affect the blood glucose level. |
The total amt. of fat in the food and the percentage of saturated fat in the product as well as other information | must be included on a food level |
a sodium free food | has less than 5mg of sodium per serving |
Fat | has 9 calories per gram |
Important information about a serving size | include that total number of calories and fat grams, because each gram has 9 calories. |
Obesity | is epidemic in the united states. |
Nonessential nutrition's | are required by the body to maintain health, but the body can make them, so they do not have to be included in the diet. |
Vitamin D | can be synthesized in the body. |
Certain type of anemia | can be caused by folic acid deficiency |
a high alcohol intake | can cause cancer |
Dairy products | are not consumed in traditional Asian diets |
Obesity and high fat diets | are associated with diabetes mellitus type 2. |
Olive oil | replaces other fats in Mediterranean diets. |
Brown bread | is wheat bread with color additives. |
Fiber | is the part of a plant that cannot be digested or absorbed. |
Fat metabolism | creates ketone bodies. |
water soluble fiber | helps lower blood cholesterol. |
The two types of four | have the same nutrient value. |
BMI | is the amount of energy used by a fasting resting individual to maintain vital functions. |
Latin American diets | are based on maize (corn) |
Advertising | can affect food choices |
blood pressure | increases with diet high in sodium |
water | is crucial to regular elimination |
Lack of vitamin D | can result in osteoporosis |
Carbohydrate | intake should range from 55% to 57% of daily calories. |
Omega-3 fatty acids | can inhibit clot information |
Tran's fats | are created through the hydrogenation process |
Stone ground | is a method of processing four. |
Insoluble fiber | can help prevent diverticulosis. |
three cups of milk or milk products | are recommended each day |
a slice of bread | is equal to one oz which equals one serving size |
Saturated fats | are heavier and denser, because all hydrogen carbons are complete. |
vitamin C | is water soluble |
Canola and olive oils | are monounsaturated oils. |
Dietary fat | should constitute 20% to 35% of daily intake |
Food sources of omega -3 fatty acids | include cold water fish, canola oil and soy products |
antioxidant vitamins | are found in these food sources. |
Food | is the best source of vitamins and minerals |
carbohydrate foods | are needed for energy |
Americans | typically have a high-protein diet from animal sources. |
Peanut butter | is a good protein source. |
Vegans | do not eat or drink any animal foods. |
The glycemic index helps PT's | with diabetes choose foods that do not cause a rapid elevation of the blood glucose level. |
Food is the | best source for all nutrients. |
Mercury | is most dangerous to the developing fetus. |
A lack of folic acid | can result in neural tube detects. |
red meat | is a high- cholesterol food |
Citrus fruits | are high in vitamin C. |
Orange and yellow vegetables. | are high in beta-carotene |
Dairy products | are high in calcium and fortified with vitamin D |
Raw vegetables | are good sources of fiber. |
Antioxidant vitamins | include vitamins C,E, and A. |
One ounce of meat | equals one egg, 1/4 cup of dry beans, one tablespoon of peanut butter, 1/2 cup of cooked beans or 1/2 cups of tofu. |
One cup of milk | is equals to one cup of yogurt, 1 1/2 ounce of natural cheese or two ounces of processed cheese |
Carbohydrate | is the preferred source of energy for neurons |
beans | are high in insoluble fiber |
Oatmeal | is a food source of water -soluble fiber. |
Honey | is a simple sugar. :) |
Milk | is a CHO food. |
CHO | carbon, hydrogen/oxygen = carbohydrates. |
Magnetic resonance imaging | is a diagnostic technique |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging. |
Stress can cause all of these problems: | headaches, hypertension, diarrhea. |
Anorexia nervosa | result in self-starvation. |
Individuals with bulimia | binge large numbers of calories and then purge. |
The fat- soluble vitamins | are vitamins A, D, E, and K. |
A healthly diet | consists of high fiber, low fat and complex CHO |
A high fiber diet | helps maintain a normal weight range. |
Oat bran | can help lower cholesterol levels |
Fat metabolism | creates ketone waste bodies |
Glycemic index |