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Terminology-Abbreviations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ABG | arterial blood gas(es) |
ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) |
AFB | acid-fast bacillus (TB organism) |
ant | anterior |
AP | anteroposterior |
APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time |
BE | barium enema; below the elbow |
BMI | body mass index |
BMR | basal metabolic rate |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
Bx, bx | biopsy |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
C&T | crossmatch and type (for compatible blood) |
CBC | complete blood count |
CK | creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme); conductive keratoplasty |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
CRP | c-reactive protein |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CT | computed tomography |
CXR | chest x-ray; chest radiograph |
DI | diabetes insipidus; diagnostic imaging |
DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
Dx | diagnosis |
ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram; electrocardiography |
ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (test to detect anti-HIV antibodies) |
EMG | electromyograph |
ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
FS | frozen section |
FSH | follicle-stimulating hormine |
GB/GBS | gallbladder/gallbladder series |
GH | growth hormone |
GTT | glucose tolerance test; drop(s) |
Hb | hemoglobin |
HbA1c | glycoylated hemoglobim |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
Hct | hematocrit |
HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
I&D | incision and drainage; irrigation and debridement |
INR | international normalized ratio |
IV-GTT | intravenous glucose tolerance test |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram; intravenous pyelography |
K | potassium (an electrolyte) |
KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder |
LAT, lat | lateral |
LDH | lactic dehydrogenase |
LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LP | lumbar puncture |
LS | lumbosacral spine |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
MCH | mean cell hemoglobin (average amount of hemoglobin per red cell) |
MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration (average concentration of hemoglobin per red cell) |
MCV | mean cell volume (average volume or size per red cell) |
Mg | magnesium |
mg/dl, mg/dL | milligram per deciliter |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MSH | melanocyte-stimulating hormone |
Na | sodium (an electrolyte) |
NIDDM | non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus |
NPH | neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin) |
O&P | ova and parasites (often in stool specimens) |
OB | obstetrics |
P | phosphorus; pulse |
Pap | papanicolaou (test) |
PBI | protein-bound iodine |
PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
PET | positron emission tomography |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
PGH | pituitary growth hormone |
post | posterior |
PRL | prolactin |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
PT | prothombin time; physical therapy |
PTH | parathyroid hormone; also called parathormone |
PTT/aPTT/APTT | partial thromboplastin time |
RAI | radioactive iodine |
RAIU | radioactive iodine uptake |
RBC | red blood cell |
RF | rheumatoid factor; radio frequency |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
S&A | sugar and acetone |
SBF | small bowel follow-through |
SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase |
SGPT | serum glutamic-pyruvic transminase |
sono | sonogram |
SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography |
Sx | symptom |
T&S | type and screen (for compatible blood) |
T3 | triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone) |
T4 | thyroxine (thyroid hormone) |
TFT | thyroid function test |
TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
Tx | treatment |
U&L, U/L | upper and lower |
UA | urinalysis |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
US | ultrasound, ultrasonography |
VDRL | venereal disease research laboratory |
VMA | vanilylimandelic acid (usually a 24h urine test) |
WBC | white blood count |