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Kingdom Monera

Apologia Biology Module 2 Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Pathogen An organism that causes disease
Saprophyte An organism that feeds on dead matter
Parasite An organism that feeds on a living host
Aerobic organism An organism that requires oxygen
Anaerobic organism An organism that does not require oxygen
Steady state A state in which members of a population die as quickly as new members are born
Exponential growth Population growth that is unhindered because of the abundance of resources for an ever-increasing population
Logistic growth Population growth that is controlled by limited resources
Conjugation A temporary union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA transfer
Plasmid A small, circular section of extra DNA that confers one or more traits to a bacterium and can be reproduced separately from the main bacterial genetic code
Transformation The transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfuctional donor cell to that of a functional recipient cell
Transduction The process in which infection by a virus results in DNA being transferred from one bacterium to another
Endospore The DNA and other essential parts of a bacterium coated with several hard layers
Strains Organisms from the same species that have markedly different traits
Created by: mrpicard
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