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Prologue
Unit 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Psychology | Scientific study of behavior and mental processes |
Basic Science | Curiosity |
Applied Science | Aim to solve practical problems |
Socrates | "The unexamined life is not worth living" Psychoanalytical approach |
Plato | Individual possess an innate knowledge; cognitive approach |
Aristotle | Knowledge comes from information stored in memory from experiences; behavioral approach |
Enlightenment | Rene Descartes; Cogito ergo sum; Cognitive |
John Locke | Tabula Rasa; blank slate; behavioral approach |
Charles Darwin | Survival of the fittest; evolutionary approach |
Wilhelm Wundt | Father of Psychology; first lab-Leipzig Germany, structuralism; Introspection |
Structuralism | Wundt; Identify the components of the mind |
Introspection | Wundt; Describe thoughts as observing an object |
William James | Father of American Psychology; first lab in america-harvard; functionalism |
Functionalism | William James; Identify the purpose of the mind |
Somatic approach | Body |
Evolutionary approach | Genetics |
Biological approaches | Somatic & Evolutionary |
Psychological approaches | Psychoanalytical, cognitive, Humanistic |
Psychoanalytical approach | unconscience mind |
Cognitive Approach | Conscience mind |
Humanistic approach | Psychological health; studying healthy people |
Social approaches | Behaviorist & socio-cultural |
Behaviorist | Consequences to actions |
Socio-cultural Approach | where you live; people around you |
Clinical Psychologist | Big problems |
Biological psychologist | Brain; genetics |
Developmental psychologist | children's problems |
Counseling psychologist | small problems |