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Pharm - Antidotes
Antidotes from First Aid 2013
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Antidote: Acetaminophen | N-acetylcysteine |
Antidote: Salycilates | NaHCO3 (to alkalinize the urine), dialysis |
Antidote: Amphetamines | NH4Cl (to acidify the urine), they're basic |
Antidote: AChE-inhibitors, organophosphates | Atropine with pralidoxime (to increase Ach production) |
Antidote: Anti-muscarinics / anti-cholinergics | Physostigmine, control hyperthermia |
Antidote: beta-blockers | Glucagon |
Antidote: digitalis | Mg2+, Anti-dig Fab, Lidocaine Normalize K+ |
Antidote: Iron | Deferoxamine |
Antidote: Lead | EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine |
Antidote: Mercury, arsenic, gold | Dimercaprol, succimer |
Antidote: Copper, arsenic, gold | Penicillamine |
Antidote: Methemoglobin | Methylene blue, Vitamin C |
Antidote: Cyanide | Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin |
Antidote: Carbon monoxide | 100% O2, hyperbaric O2 |
Antidote: Methanol, ethylene glycol | Fomepizole, ethanol, dialysis |
Antidote: Opioids | Naloxone, naltrexone |
Antidote: Benzodiazepines | Flumazenil |
Antidote: TCAs | NaHCO3 (alkalinize the plasma) |
Antidote: Heparin | Protamine sulfate |
Antidote: Warfarin | FFP (acutely), Vit K (takes 6 hours) |
Antidote: tPA, urokinase, streptokinase | Aminocaproic acid |
Antidote: Theophylline | beta-blockers |