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Drugs/Surgery
Anesthetic Drugs/ Surgery and Diagnostic Procedures
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the preparation that is capable of taking away sensation; especially painful sensation? | anesthetic drug |
What is the injection of an anesthetic agent into the space on top of the dura mater? | epidural anesthesia |
What is the drug that is capable of producing loss of consciousness and total loss of sensation? | general anesthesia |
What is the drug that causes anesthesia only in a particular area? | local anesthesia |
What is an anesthetic agent is injected near a nerve supplying the area to be treated? | nerve block |
What is an anesthetic agent injected into the subarachnoid space to block the nerves below the level of the agent? | spinal anesthesia |
What is the agent that is painted on the surface of a structure, especially those structures that are covered by mucous membranes? | topical anesthetic |
What is a two-dimensional picture that has been taken at various levels of tissue by an x-ray machine that circles around the body on an axis? | CT or CAT scan |
What is the cutting into the spinal cord? | cordotomy |
What is the incision into the cranium to open the skull? | craniotomy |
What is the technique of exposing the nerve tissue to extreme cold to destroy specific areas of tissue? | cryoneurosurgery |
What is a measurement and recording of the electrical activity of the brain? | electroencephalogram (EEG) |
What is the excision of a thin, flat plate of bone of one or more vertebrae? | laminectomy |
What is the cutting into a lobe of the brain, usually the frontal lobe, to alter brain function? | lobotomy |
What is a spinal tap, which is the procedure is performed by inserting a long needle between two lumber vertebrae to take a sample of cerebrospinal fluid, to measure cerebrospinal pressure, or to anesthetize the lower part of the body? | lumbar puncture |
What is the diagnostic procedure using a magnetic field to bounce off beams, which are then converted to a picture? | magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
What is the excision of part of a sympathetic nerve? | sympathectomy |
What is the cutting out a circular piece of bone from the skull using an instrument called a trephine? | trephination |
What is a procedure done to divert(redirect) cerebrospinal fluid to another part of the body to release some of fluid that collects in the venticles for the condition referred to as hydrocephalus? | ventricular shunting |