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Scientific Method
Steps and Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Step-1 | Question-develop a question or problem that can be solved through experimentation. |
Step-2 | Observation-A scientist makes observations and or researches his topic of interest |
Step-3 | Hypothesis-after doing research you will formuate a hypothesis about your question. Every hypothesis has an if/then statement |
Step-4 | Experiment-In order to test your hypothesis yyou need to develop and follow a procedure. A detailed materials list should be included |
Step-5 | Collect and analyze results-during this step you will review and modify the procedure if needed. |
Step-6 | Conclusion-After looking at your data information from your experiment make a conclusion. You may make recommendations for futher study and improvments |
Step-7 | Communicate results-Scientists share their results with a variety of people throughout the process. Can be done at any stage, not always at the end. |
procedure | the step by step instructions that tell how an experiment is done. needs to be clear so that another scientist can repeat your eperiment |
constants | The factors that stay the same in the experiment. Important to have so you know what made the change or caused the outcome. (in a experiment) |
Dependent Variable | the variable that May change as a result of your experiment. The scientist does NOT purposely change it. |
Independent Variable | The variable in an experiment that you purposefully change. You change it to see what will happen |
Conclusion | The part of the experiment where the major findings and results are summarized. |
hypothesis | An educated guess about the outcome of your experiment, Usually written as a IF/THEN Statement |
variable | The factor that is changed in an experiment. there are 2 types: Independent/dependent |