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Chapter 3

Naomi Schutte-Smith Chapter 3

TermDefinition
Antiseptic A substance that kills disease-producing micro-organisms but not their spore. An antiseptic is usually applied to living tissue.
Autoclave An apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure.
Contaminate To soil, stain or pollute; to make impure.
Critical item AN item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system.
Decontamination The use of physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of transmitting disease; this makes the item safe to handle.
Detergent An agent that cleanses by emulsifying dirt and oil.
Disinfectant An agent used to destroy pathogenic micro-organisms but not their spores. Disinfectants are usually applied to inanimate objects.
Hazardous chemical Any chemical that presents a threat to the health and safety of an individual coming into contact with it.
Incubate To provide proper conditions for growth and development.
Load The articles that are being sterilized.
MSDS A sheet that provides info regarding a chemical, its hazards, and its measures to take to prevent injury and illness when handling the chemical.
Noncritical item An item that comes into contact with intact skin, but not with mucous membrane.
Sanitization A process to remove to remove organic matter from an article and to reduce the number of MO's to a safe level as determined by public health requirements.
Semi critical item An item that comes into contact with non intact skin or intact mucous membrane
Spore A hard, thick-walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the essential parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial cell.
Sterilization The process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial cell.
Thermolabile Easily affected or changed by heat
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