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3.1
3.1 Science Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Element | any substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance |
Compund | Two or more elements combine chemically |
Carbohydrate | energy rich organic compound made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
Lipid | energy rich organic compound made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
Protein | large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and in some cases, sulfur |
Amino Acids | protein molecules are made up of smaller molecules |
Enzyme | a type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing |
Nucleic Acids | very long molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphours |
DNA | Deoxyribnucleic acid; genetic material that passes information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring |
RNA | Ribonucleic acid; production of protein; found in the cytoplasm as well as the nucelus |