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Medical Terminology
Abbreviations /terminology/roots/stems of the bones
Term | Definition |
---|---|
BI | BONE INJURY |
C1, C2 etc | CERVICAL VERTABRAE |
CDH | CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE HIP |
CPT | CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME |
L1, L2 etc | LUMBAR VERTABRAE |
NBI | NO BONE INJURY |
OA | OSTEOARTHRITIS |
PID | PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC (PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE) |
RA | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS |
T1, T2, etc | THORACIC VERTABRAE |
THR | TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT |
TKR | TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT |
ACETABUL/O | ACETABULUM ( where femur forms joint with innominate bone) |
ARTHR/O | JOINT |
ARTICUL/O | JOINT |
CARP/O | CARPALS (HAND BONES, WRIST) |
CHONDR/O | CARTILAGE |
CALVICL/O | CLAVICLE |
COST/O | RIB |
COXYG/O | COXYX |
CRANI/O | CRANIUM |
DISC/O | DISC between vertebrae |
ETHMOID/O | PART OF CRANIUM |
FEMOR/O | FEMUR |
FIBUL/O | FIBULA |
FRONT/O | FRONTAL BONEOF CRANIUM |
HUMER/O | HUMEROUS |
ISCHI/O | ISCHIUM (part of innominate bone) |
ILI/O | ILIUM (part of pelvis) |
INTRA-ARTICULAR | DIRECTLY INTO A JOINT, e.g. injected |
LACRIM/O | LACRIMAL BONE OF THE EYE ORBIT |
LAMIN/O | LAMINA (arch of vertabrae-thin sheet of bone) |
MAL/O | MALAR (cheek bone) |
MANDIBUL/O | MANDIBLE (lower jaw) |
MAXILL/O | MAXILLA (upper jaw) |
MENISC/O | MENISCUS (cartilage of knee) |
METACARP/O | METACARPALS (hand bones) |
METATARS/O | METATARSALS (foot bones) |
MY/O (MYOS) | MUSCLE |
MYEL/O | BONE MARROW (also spinal cord) |
NAS/O | NASAL BONE |
OCCIPIT/O | OCCIPTAL BONE |
OLECRAN/O | PART OF ELBOW JOINT |
ORBIT/O | ORBITAL (part of eye socket) |
OSTE/O | BONE |
PALAT/O | PALATINE BONES (roof of mouth) |
PARIET/O | PARIETAL (part of cranium) |
PATELL/O | PATELLA |
PHALANGE/O | PHALANGES (fingers/toes) |
PUB/O | PUBIS |
RADI/O | RADIUS |
SACR/O | SACRUM |
SCAPUL/O | SCAPULA |
SPHENOLD/O | SPHENOID |
SONDYL/O | VERTABRA/SPINE |
STERN/O | STERNUM |
SYNOV/O | SYNOVIAL |
TARS/O | TARSALS |
TEMPOR/O | TEMPORAL BONE |
TEN/O TENDIN/O | TENDON |
TIBI/O | TIBIA |
TURBIN/O | TURBINATE BONES IN THE NOSE |
ULN/O | ULNA |
VERTEBR/O | VERTEBRA |
ZYG/O ZYGOMAT/O | CHEEK BONE |