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USMLE
Micro Treatments 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Tx for Staph aureus | Methicillin |
Tx for Clostridium difficile | Metronidazole |
Tx for Nocardia | Sulfonamides |
Tx for Actinomyces isrealli | Penicillin |
Tx for H. influenza meningitis | Ceftriaxone |
Tx for Legionella pneumophila | Erythromycin |
Tx for Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Aminoglycoside plus extended-spectrum penicillin (piperacillin, ticarcillin) |
Tx for H. pylori | Triple therapy- (1)Bismuth, metronidazole & either tetracycline or amoxicillin; (2)Metronidazole, omeprazole, clarithromycin |
Tx for Gardnerella vaginalis | Metronidazole |
Tx for Leprosy | Long-term oral dapsone Alternate tx's include rifampin & combo of clofazimine & dapsone |
Tx for Rickettsiae | Tetracycline |
Tx for Mycoplasma pneumoniae | Tetracycline or erythromycin |
Tx for Chlamydiae | Erythromycin or tetracycline |
Tx for Borrelia burgdorferi | Tetracycline |
Tx for Treponema pallidum | Penicillin G |
Tx for Candida albicans | Nystatin for superficial infection, amphotericin B for serious systemic infection |
Tx for Coccidioidomycosis | Local infection: fluconazole or ketoconazole Systemic infection: amphotericin B |
Tx for Histoplasmosis | Local infection: fluconazole or ketoconazole Systemic infection: amphotericin B |
Tx for Paracoccidioidomycosis | Local infection: fluconazole or ketoconazole Systemic infection: amphotericin B |
Tx for Blastomycosis | Local infection: fluconazole or ketoconazole Systemic infection: amphotericin B |
Tx for Pneumocystis carinii | TMP-SMX |
Tx for Sporothrix schenckii | Itraconazole or Potassium iodidie |
Tx for E. histolytica | Metronidazole & iodoquinol |
Tx for Giardia | Metronidazole |
Tx for Babesia | Quinine, clindamycin |
Tx for Toxoplasma | Sulfadiazine & Pyrimethamine |