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USMLE
Micro Treatments 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Tx for Plasmodium | Chloroquine, sulfadoxine & pyrimethamine, mefloquine, quinine |
Tx for Trichomonas vaginalis | Metronidazole |
Tx for Trypanosoma cruzi | Nifurtimox |
Tx for Leishmania donovani | Sodium stibogluconate |
Tx for Corynebacterium diphtheriae | Erythromycin & antitoxin |
Tx for Fusobacterium nucleatum | Penicillin G |
Tx for Strep pneumoniae | Penicillin |
Tx for Bordetella pertussis | Erythromycin |
Tx for Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinimide, ethambutoll |
Tx for Salmonella | Chloramphenicol(for enteric fever); can also use ampicillin |
Tx for Shigella | Only tx s. dysenteriae |
Tx for E. coli | Ciprofloxacin & penicillin |
Tx for Vibrio cholerae | Fluid replacement plus tetracycline to keep from spread of organism |
Tx for Bacteroides fragilis | Metronidazole |
Tx for Proteus mirabilis | Ampicillin, cephalosporin |
Tx for Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Ceftriaxone & tetracycline Silver nitrate to prevent infant eye infection |
Tx for Strep agalactiae | Penicillin G |
Tx for Neisseria meningitidis | High dose IV Penicillin Prevention w/ rifampin or ciprofloxacin |
Tx for Clostridium tetani | Penicillin & antitoxin |
Tx for Strep viridans | Penicillin w/ addition of aminoglycoside if resistant |
Tx for Clostridium perfringens | Penicillin & antitoxin |
Tx for Listeria monocytogenes | Ampicillin |
Tx for Yersinia pestis | Streptomycin |
Tx for Ehrlichia | Doxycycline |
Tx for Coxiella burnetii | Doxycycline |
Tx for Francisella tularensis | Streptomycin |
Tx for Brucella | Tetracycline & streptomycin |
Tx for Bacillus anthracis | IV Penicillin |