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USMLE
Comprehensive Pharm 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
which drugs cause pulmonary fibrosis? | busulfan bleomcyin amiodarone |
which drugs cause gyneomastia | "Some drugs create awesome knockers" spironolactone digitalis cimetidine alcoholism ketoconazole (estrogen) |
which drugs cause SLE like syndrome | "it's not HIPP to have lupus" hydralazine inh procainamide phenytoin |
which drugs --> osteoporosis | CHO corticosteroids heparin |
which drug --> gingival hyperplasia | phenytoin |
which drugs --> photosensitivity | Amy played Tetris on her cell phone in the sun amiodarone sulfonamides tetracycline |
which drugs --> tendonitis and tendon rupture in kids | fluoroquinolones |
which drug --> gray baby syndrome | chloramphenicol |
which drugs --> agranulocytosis | colchicine carbamazepine clozapine |
which drugs --> atropine like side effects | tricyclics |
which drugs --> cardiac toxicity | Dawn sat on the Docks mending her red, broken heart doxorubicin daunorubicin |
which drugs --> torsades de pointes | Ia and III aniarrhytmics cisapride |
which drugs --> focal/massive hepatic necrosis | Hello Val! Have a seat before your liver dies! halothane valproic acid acetaminophen |
which drug --> fanconi's syndrome | expired tetracycline |
which drug --> interstitial nephritis | methicillin |
which drugs --> hemorrhagic cystitis | cyclophosphamide ifosfamide |
which drug --> hepatitis | INH |
which drugs --> pseudomembranous colitis | I have to take a CLAMP clindamycin ampicillin |
which drugs --> nephrotoxicity AND ototoxicity | "if you call, i won't be able to hear you in the bathroom" Cisplatin aminoglycoside loop diuretics |
which drugs --> seizures | buproprion imipenem clistatin |
which drugs --> DI | lithium demeclocycline |
which drugs --> aplastic anemia | chloramphenicol benzene NSAIDS |
which drug --> coronary vasospasm | cocaine |
which drugs --> flushing | AIDEN was in the VAN FLUSHING NIACIN and CALCIUM niacin CCB adenosine vancomycin |
which drug --> hemolysis in G6PD pts | sulfonamides INH aspirin ibuprofen primaquine nitrofurantoin |
whch drugs --> acute aholestatic hepatitis | macrolides |
which drugs --> cinchonism | quinidine quinine |
which drugs --> disulfiram like rxn | metronidazole some cephalosporins procarbazine sulfonylureas |
which drug --> neurotoxicity/nephrotoxicty | polymyxins |
uses for cytarabine | AML |
examples of nitrosureas | "you MUST not let the Nitro go to your head, or you'll do a strip tease- a sin!" carmustine lmoustine semustine streptozacin |
uses for nitrosureas | brain tumors (incl. GBM) |
uses of the -platins | Platinum treated BOLTs breast ovarian lung testicular |
uses for busulfan | "I will bustle to treat my dark CaMeL" CML |
adverse effects of busulfan | "I will bustle to treat my DARK CaMeL" hyperpigmentation pulmonary fibrosis |
uses for rubicins | "MS. Hodgkin's will LOB the RED ball" myeloma sarcoma Hodkin's lung ovarian breast |
uses for dactinomycin | "children ACT out" rhabdomyosarcoma wilm's tumor ewing sarcoma |
MOA 6MP | blocks do novo purine synth, activated by HGPRTase |
which 2 drugs work synergistically with each other to prevent DNA replicaion? | 5-FU MTX |
MOA MTX | blocks DHF reductase, preventing DHF --> THF |
MOA 5FU | blocks thymidylate synthase (preventing dUMP --> dTMP) |
which cancer agen has minimal myelosuppression? | bleomycin |
leucovorin | folinic acid that can reverse some of the myelosuppression associated with MTX (doesn't do anything for 5FU myelosuppression) |
"rescue agent" for 5FU | thymidine |
which cancer agent --> macrovesicular fatty change in liver? | MTX |
cancer agents that alkylate DNA | Busulfan Platins Nitrosureas cyclophosphamide/ifosfamide |
which alkylating agent requires bioactivation | nitrosureas |
uses for -phosphamides | non-hodgkin's breast ovarian |
which drugs intercalate in DNA? | 3D doxorubicin daunorubicin dactinomycin |
which cancer agents generate free radicals | doxorubicin daunorubicin bleomycin |