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Economics
Econ Chapter 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Authoritarian | requiring strict obedience to an authority, such as a dictator |
Centrally Planned Economy | economic system in which the central government makes all decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services |
Collective | larger farm leased from the states to groups of peasant farmers |
Command Economy | economic system in which a central authority is in command of the economy; a centrally planned economy |
Communism | a political system characterized by a centrally planned economy with all economic and political power resting in the hands of the central government |
competition | the struggle among the producers for the dollars of consumers |
consumer sovereignty | the power of consumers to decide what gets produces |
continuum | a range with no clear divisions |
economic system | the method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services |
factor market | market in which firms purchase the factors of production from households |
Patriotism | the love of one's country; the passion that inspires a person to serve his or her country |
private property | property owned by individuals or companies, not by the government or the people as a whole |
privatize | to sell state-run firms to individuals |
product market | the market in which household purchase the goods and services that firms produce |
profit | the financial gain made in a transaction |
safety net | government programs that protect people experiencing unfavorable economic conditions |
self-interst | ones own personal gain incentive and expectation that encourages people to behave in a certain way |
socialism | a social and political philosophy based on the belief that democratic means should be used to evenly distribute wealth throughout a society |
specialization | the concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities |
standard of living | level of economic prosperity |
traditional economy | economic system that relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions of production and consumption of goods and services |
transition | period of change in which an economy moves away from a centrally planned economy toward a market-based system |