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Economics
Econ Chapter 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
diminishing marginal returns | a level of production in which the marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases |
elasticity of supply | a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price |
excise tax | a tax on the production or sale of a good |
fixed cost | a cost that does not change, no matter how much of good is produced |
increasing marginal returns | a level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increases |
law of supply | tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price |
marginal cost | the cost of producing one more unit of a good |
marginal product of labor | the change in output from hiring one additional unit of labor |
marginal revenue | the additional income from selling one more unit of a good; sometimes equal to price |
market supply curve | graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at different prices |
operating cost | the cost of operating a facility, such as a store of factory |
quantity supplied | the amount a supplier is willing and able to supple at a certain price |
regulation | government intervention in a market that affects the production of a good |
subsidy | a government payment that supports a business or market |
supply | the amount of goods available |
supply curve | a graph of the quantity supplied of a good at different prices |
supply schedule | a chart that lists how much of a good a supplier will offer at different prices |
total cost | fixed costs plus variable costs |
variable | a factor that can change |
variable cost | a cost that rises or falls depending on how much is produced |