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Psych Stack #173931
Stack #173931
Question | Answer |
---|---|
evolution of EPS (extrapyramidal system) side effects | 4 h acute dystonia (muscle spasm, stiffness, oculogyric crisis). 4 d akinesia (Parkinsonian sxs). 4 wk akathisia (restlessness). 4 mo tardive dyskinesia (often irreversible) |
Toxicity: antipsychotics | extrapyramidal system side effects, endocrine side effects (DA receptor antagonism -> hyperprolactinemia -> galactorrhea), side effects arising from blocking muscarinic (dry mouth, constipation, alpha (hypotension), and histamine (sedation)receptors. |
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: give symptoms and treatment | rigidity, myoglobinuria, autonomic instability, hyperpyrexia treatment: dantrolene and dopamine agonists |
treatment: Tourette's | antipsychotics (haldol) |
treatment: Schizophrenia | antipsychotics |
treatment: panic disorder | TCAs, Buspirone |
treatment: OCD | SSRI |
Depression with insomnia | Trazodone, Mirtazapine |
treatment: Depression | SSRI, TCAs |
treatment: bipolar | Mood stabilizers: Lithium, Valproic Acid, Carbamezapine |
treatment: Atypical depression | MAOI |
treatment: ADHD | Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Amphetamine |
treatment: anxiety | Barbiturates, BZD, Buspirone, MAOI |
treatment: anorexia/bulemia | SSRI |
treatment for alcohol withdrawal | BZD |
Difference between repression vs. suppression | withholding idea/feeling from conscious awareness. Repression=involuntary, immature defense vs. Suppression=voluntary, mature defense |
Describing murder in graphic detail with no emotional response. What defense mechanism is this? | Isolation = separation of feelings from ideas and events. |
Delerium Tremens. What is the order of symptom appearance and what is the treatment? | Autonomic system hyperactivity (tachycardia, tremors, anxiety), psychotic sxs (hallucinationn, delusions), confusion. Treat with BZD |
heroin addicts are at risk for what? | hepatitis, abscesses, overdose, hemorrhoids, AIDS, and right sided endocarditis. |