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Muscular System
muscular
Term | Definition |
---|---|
smooth muscle | found in digestive track and walls of blood vessels |
cardiac muscle | found only in the heart and pumps blood around the body |
skeletal muscle | attached to bones for movement; also helps protect internal organs |
tendons | strands of connective tissues that connect muscle to bones |
flexor | muscle that bends (ex. biceps) |
extensor | muscle that straightens (ex. triceps) |
aerobic exercise | increase endurance; use oxygen |
strength exercise | uses resistance and weights |
anaerobic | does NOT require extra oxygen |
anabolic steroids | can cause long term health problems |
ligaments | connect bones to bones and hold joints together |
muscular system | the organ system whose primary function is movement and flexibility |
voluntary muscles | muscle action under conscious control (skeletal) |
involuntary muscles | muscle action NOT under conscious control (smooth & cardiac) |
strain | an injury where a muscle or tendon is overstretched or torn |
tendonitis | inflamed tendons that can occur when people exercise too much and don't allow enough recovery time to injured tendons |