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Administering meds
Administering medications
administration set | set for delivering iv fluids |
aqueous | water-based |
catheter | small, sterile plastic tube that fits ofver or inside an IV needle |
bleb | fluid-filled raised area under skin |
aspiration | pulling back, as in using suction to draw up blood in a syringe |
drip rate | infusion rate for iv fluids |
enteral | taken through the digestive system |
enteric coated | having special coating that does not allow medicaiton to dissolve until it reaches the small intestine |
gauge | number that indentifies the size of the inside opening, or lumen of a needle |
heparin lock | resealable latex lock to administer heparin directly into a vein |
hydrating solutions | solutions used to maintain adequate fluids in the body or to prevent dehydration |
ID injection | injection given just under the epidermis, or top layer of skin |
hypertonic solution | solutions that have a higher salt concentration than a person's body fluids, thus causing the body to lose fluids |
IM injection | injection given into the muscle |
isotonic solution | solutions that contain the same salt concentration as a person's body fluids. |
mantoux test | tuberculin test |
meniscus | concave level where air and liquid come together; the surface of liquid when placed in a colum or container |
subQ injection | injection given into the fatty layers of the skin beneath the dermis |
nebulizer | air compressor unit that forces medication into the lungs |
winged infusion needles | "butterfly needles" with tabs that resemble butterfly wings used to grasp during insertion |
transdermal patch | adhesive-backed patch that contains a premeasured dose of medication that is absorbed through the skin |
prefilled cartridge | container with single dose of medication for injection |
what are the 3 times that a medication must be checked when administering it to a patient | 1.once when removing the medication from storage 2.A second time before preparing the medication 3. when returning the medication to storage |
name 2 forms that albuteral can be administered | metered dose inhaler nebulizer |
name 2 meds that can be given parenteral | insulin heparin |
What are the sites for giving ID injections | forearm, upper back |
what are the sites for giving IM injections | deltoid, vastus laterilis |
what are the sites for giving subq injections | upper outer arm, thigh, abdomen |
what are the parts of a luer lock syringe | luer-lok tip, barrel with measured marks, flange, plunger |
what population of people mostly get vastus lateralis injections | infants and children |
Name at least 2 things for the MA's roll in assisting with IV therapy | 1)Gather a comprehensive health history to determine indications for IV therapy. 2)weigh patient before and monitor v/s during infusion to alert the doct to possible complications;do not take BP in the arm with the IV 3)monitor equipment for problems |
what is the degree of an IM injection | 90 degrees |
what is the degree of an ID injection | 15 degrees |
what is the degree for a subQ injection | 45 degrees |
os | mouth |
otic | ear |
oz | ounce |
p.c. | after meals |
prn | when necessary |
q | every |
qam | every morning |
qid | 4 times a day |
rx | to take |
tx | treatment or therapy |
Sig | write or label |
Tab | tablet |
tid | 3 times a day |
ud | take as directed |
x | times |