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chapter 21

TermDefinition
demand to lay formal legal claim to
demand schedule table showing quantities demanded at different prices
demand curve downward sloping line the graphically shows the quantities demanded at each possible price
law of demand the concept that people are normally willing to buy less of a product if the price is high and more of it if the price is low
market demand the total demand of all consumers for a product or service
utility the state or quality of being useful
marginal utility the extra utility or satisfaction derived by a consumer from the consumption of the last unit of a commodity
substitute a person or thing acting or serving in place of another
complement something that completes or makes perfect
demand elasticity measure of responsiveness relating change in quantity demanded to change a price
supply to furnish or provide
law of supply the principle that suppliers will normally offer more for sale at higher prices and less at lower prices
supply schedule table showing quantities supplied at different possible prices
supply curve upward sloping line that graphically shows the quantities at each possible price
profit the monetary surplus left to a producer or employer after deducting wages, rent, cost of raw materials
market supply the total of all the supply schedules of all the businesses that provide the same good or service
productivity the quality, state, or fact of being able to generate, create, enhance, or bring forth goods and services
technology the application of this knowledge for practical ends
subsidy a direct pecuniary aid furnished by a government to a private industrial undertaking, a charity organization, or the like
supply elasticity responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price
surplus something that remains above what is used or needed.
shortage a deficiency in quantity
equilibrium price the price at which the quantity of a product offered is equal to the quantity of the product in demand
price ceiling maximum price that can be charged for goods and services set by the government
price floor minimum price that can be charged for goods and services set by the government
minimum wage the lowest wage payable to employees in general or to designated employees as fixed by law or by union agreement
Created by: jordanwoody1
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