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Urinary System
Urinary System- DeNia Taylor
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a state of equilibrium that produces a constant internal enironment throughout the body | homeostasis |
micturition or voiding, is the normal process of excreting urine | urination |
specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorderds of kidneys | nephrologist |
kidney | nephr |
specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system of females and the genitourinary system of males | urologist |
ur | urine |
the inability of the kidney or kidneys to perform their function | renal failure/kidney failure |
anuresis; the complete suppression of urine formation by the kidneys | anuria |
uremic poisoning; tonxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstream | uremia |
has sudden onseet and is characterized by uremia | Acute renal failure (ARF) |
a progressive disease that may be caused by a variety of conditions. | Chronic renal failure (CRF) |
the late stages of chronic renal failure | End-stage renal disease (ESRD) |
a general group of kidney diseases | Nephrotic syndrome |
abnormally high concentrations of protein [albumin] in the urine | hyperproteinuria |
abnormally low concentrations of protein [albumin] in the blood | hypoproteinemia |
abnormally large amount of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia |
an inflammation of the kidney involving primarily the glomeruli | glomerulonephritis |
the dilation of the renal pelvis of one or both kidneys | hydronephrosis |
the distention of a kidney | nephrectasis |
inflammation of the kidney | nephritis |
floating kidney; the downward displacement of the kidney | nephroptosis |
the suppuration of the kidney | nephropyosis |
inflammation of the renal pelvis | pyelitis |
renal pelvis | pyel |
an abnormal ineral deposit | calculus |
presence of stones | -lithiasis |
hernia | -cele |
an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina | vesicovaginal fissure |
bladder | vesic/o |
vagina | vagin |
blockage of the urethra that may cause urine to back up into the ureters | reflux |
male, a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is located on the dorsal (upper surface) of the penis; female, the opening is in the region of the clitoris | Epispadias |
male- a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis; female- urethral opening is into the vagina | Paraspadias |
increasing the output of urine | diur |
involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis |
excessive urination during the night | nocturia |
scanty urination | oliguria |
scanty | olig |
inability to void to empty the bladder | urinary retention |
inability to conrol excretory functions | incontinence |
the freeing of a kidney from adhesions | nephrolysis |
the surgical fixation of a floating kidney | nephropexy |
the establishment of an opening between the pelvis of the kidney through its cortex to the exterior of the body | nephrostomy |
surgical repair of the renal pelvis | pyeloplasty |
insertion of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the urinary bladder | Catheterization |
a radiograph of the bladder after instillation of a contrast medium via a urethral catheter | cystography |
the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | Urinalysis |
medications administered to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics |
a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis |
filters waste products from the patients blood | hemodialysis |
a solution made up of watere and electrolytes, chich removes excess fluids and waste froom the blood | dialysate |
the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from teh blod | peritoneal dialysis |
provides ongoing dialysis as thye patient goes about his daily activites | Continuous ambulatory peritoneal diallysis (CAPD) |
uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patiet sleeps | Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) |
kidney transplant; the grafting of a donor kidney into the body to replace the recipient's failed kidneys | renal transplantation |
My black PRESIDENT | Barack Obama |