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WH 6th science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the movement of water between the atmosphere and Earth's surface | water cycle |
the process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor | evaporation |
water vapor is also added to air by what | living things |
water enters the roots of plant,rises to the leaves and releases as what | water vapor |
respiration | process of breathing |
persperation | sweating |
transpiration | giving off vapor thru pores |
precipitation | any form of water that comes from a cloud |
Humidity | a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air |
the amount of water vapor that the air can hold idepends on the what | temperature |
what kind of air holds the most amount of water vapor | warm air |
an instument used to measure relative humidity | psychrometer |
what forms when water vapor in the air becomes liquid water or ice crystals | clouds |
clouds are not what | water vapor |
clouds are what | water droplets |
process when molecules of water vapor become liquid water | condensation |
cold air holds blank water vapor | less |
temperture in which condensation begins | dew point |
clouds are made up of millions of what | ice crystalsand water vapor |
water vapor needs a solid surface on which to what | condensate |
solids in the air: | dust,salt,smoke |
water vapor that condenses from the air onto a cold solid surface is called what | dew |
frost is ice that has been directly depoisted onto a cold what | surface |
clouds form when what | cooled |
dew is not what | percipitation |
frost is not what | frozen dew |
our weather comes from the where | west |
windward is the what side | west side |
leeward side is the what side | eastern side |
place where very little rain falls | rain shadow |
meterologists classify clouds in three main types: | cumulus, stratus,cirrus |
clouds are also classified in what | altatud |
cumulus clouds are usually how many kms | 18 |
cumulus clouds usually indicate what | bad weather |
nimbo means what | rain |
cumulonimbus clouds usually produce what kind of clouds | thunderstorms |
flat clouds are called | stratus |
srato means what | blanket |
a srtatus day is an what kind day | overcast |
wispy and feathery clouds are called what | cirrus |
what clouds form in high levels | cirrus |
cirrus clouds are manly made of what | ice crystals |
part of the cluds name may be based on its what | hieght |
alto means what | high |
what two clouds are the main type of these | altocumulus and altosratus |
what forms after a warm humid day | fog |
clouds that form near the ground is called what | fog |
percipitation | any form of water that falls from clouds |
percipitation always comes from what | cloud |
not all clouds produce what | percipitation |
common percipitationis what | rain, snow, hail |
what is the most common type of percipitation | rain |
drops of water are called what if they are at least 5 millimetersin diameter | rain |
percipitation smaller than what it is mist or drizzle | .5 millimeters |
mist or drizzle usually come from what type of clouds | nimbostratus clouds |
what forms when raindrops fall through freezing air forming solid particles of ice | sleet |
freezing rain is called what | icestorms |
hailis a round pellet of what | ice |
hailis usually form in what kind fo cloud | cumulonimbus |
what forms after it goes through levels of the cloud | hail |
sublimationis the process by which a gas tuns directly to a what | solid |
water vapor ih a cloud is converted directly to ice crsytals | snow |
how many sides does a snowflake have | six |
an open can or tube that measures how much rain has fallen | rain gauge |
long periods of unusally low percipitation | drought |
what is the common method of forming rain | cloud seeding |
chemicals used for cloud seeding | CO2 and silver iodide |
what cools the water droplets | dry ice |
what is dry ice | frozen CO2 |
dry ice goes to a solid to a what | gas |