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Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | a detailed,written plan for government |
Bicameral | a legislature consisting of two parts or houses |
Confederation | a group of individual or state governments |
Ratify | to vote approval of |
Constitutional Convention | meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new constitution |
Great Compromise | agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation |
Three-Fifths Compromise | agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as three-fifths of other persons in determining representation in congress |
Electoral College | a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president |
Federalists | supporters of the constitution |
Federalism | a form of government in which power is divided between the federal,or national, government and the states |
Anti-Federalists | those who opposed ratification of the constitution |
Preamble | the opening section of the constitution |
legislative Branch | the lawmaking branch of government |
Executive Branch | the branch of government that carries out laws |
Judicial Branch | the branch of government that interprets laws |
Amendment | any change in the Constitution |
Popular Sovereignty | the notion that power lies with the people |
Rule of law | principle that the law applies to everyone even those who govern |
Separation of powers | the split of authority among the legislative,executive and judicial branches |
checks and balances | a system in which each branch of government is able to check,or restrain, the power of others |
expressed powers | powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution |
reserved powers | powers that the constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states |
concurrent powers | powers sharred by the state and federal governments |