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Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bicameral | a legislature consisting of two parts, or houses |
| Census | a population count taken by the census |
| Constituents | a person from a legislator's district |
| Gerrymander | an oddly shaped election district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group |
| Majority party | in both the house of representatives and the senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong |
| Minority party | in both the house of representatives and the senate, the political party to which fewer than half the members belong. |
| Standing committee | permanent committees that continues work from session in its congress. |
| Seniority | years of service, which is used as a consideration for assigning committee members |
| Expressed powers | powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution. |
| Implied powers | powers that congress has that are not stated explicitly in the constitution |
| Elastic clause | clause in Article I , section 8 of the constitution that gives congress the right to makes expressed powers. |
| Impeach | to accuse governments officials of misconduct in office |
| Writ of habeas corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person |
| Bills of attainder | a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trail or a fair hearing in court |
| Ex post facto laws | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed |
| Franking privilege | the rights of senators and representatives to send job-related mail without paying postage |
| Lobbyists | representative of an interest group who contacts lawmakers or other government officials directly to influence their policy making. |
| Casework | the work that a lawmaker does to help constituents with a problem |
| pork-barrel projects | government project grant that primarily benefits the homes district or state |
| Joint resolutions | a revolution that is passed by both houses of congress |
| Special-interest groups | an organization of people with some common interest who try to influence government decisions |
| Filibuster | a procedure used in the senate to limit debate on a bill |
| Cloture | a procedure used in the senate to limit debate on a bill |
| Voice vote | a voting method in which those in favor say ''yea'' and those against say ''no'' |
| Standing vote | in congress, when members stand to be counted for a vote on a bill |
| Roll-call vote | a voting method in the senate in which members voice their votes in turn |
| Veto | refusal to sign a bill or resolution |
| Pocket veto | president's power to kill a bill , if congress is not in session,by not signing it for 10 days. |
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joselynnavasantos
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