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Chapter 8

TermDefinition
circuits the area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals
jurisdiction a court authority to hear and decide cases.
exclusive jurisdiction authority of only federal courts to hear and decides cases
concurrent jurisdiction authority of both states and federal courts to hear and decide cases
district courts federal courts where trials are held and lawsuits are begun
original jurisdiction the authority to hear cases to for the first time
appeals courts a court that reviews decisions made in lower districts courts
appellate jurisdiction the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
remanding to send a case back to a lower courts to be tried again
opinion a detailed explanations of the legal thinking behind a courts decision in a case
precedent a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decisions in a later similar case
judicial review the power of the supreme court ti say whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against the constitution
constitutional in accordance with the constitution
docket a courts calender, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear
brief a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case
majority opinion a statement that presents the view of the majority of supreme courts justices regarding a case
concurring opinion a statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons
dissenting opinion a statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her opinion
unanimous opinion the supreme court rules on a case in which all justices agree on the ruling
stare decisis the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis of deciding cases
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