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Math and Science
Scientists, Mathematicians, Inventors
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Law of planetary motion | Kepler |
Theory of heliocentrism (sun-centered) | Copernicus |
Part of Renaissance scientific revolution; "father of modern science" | Galileo |
First man in space | Gagarin |
First American in space | Shepard |
First American in orbit | Glenn |
First American woman in space | Ride |
First on the moon | Armstrong, Aldrin, Collins (in landing craft) - Apollo 11 mission |
Developed classification of animals (binomial nomenclature) | Linnaeus |
Discovered the chemical structure of DNA | Crick and Watson |
Discovered electrons in an atom | Thomson |
Theory of evolution of a species | Darwin |
First human heart transplant | Barnard (in South Africa) |
Developed laws of motion, built the reflecting telescope, credited as one of the developers of calculus | Newton |
Discovered penicillin | Fleming |
Developed the periodic table of elements | Mendeleyev |
Discovered protons of an atom | Rutherford |
Father of psychoanalysis; separated the mind into the id, ego and superego; advocated use of "free association" and wrote "The Interpretation of Dreams" | Freud |
Discovered radium | Marie and Pierre Curie |
Theory of relativity | Einstein |
Developed the polio vaccine | Salk |
Developed the rabies vaccine and a way to make milk safer to drink | Pasteur |
Developed smallpox vaccine | Jenner |
Discovered X-rays | Roentgen |
Developed the mercury thermometer | Fahrenheit |
Among his inventions were the lightning rod and bifocals | Franklin |
Inventor of the cotton gin | Whitney |
Inventor of the stethoscope | Laennec |
Inventor of the revolver | Colt |
Developed telegraph and the code used with it | Morse |
Father of photography | Daguerre |
Invented vulcanized rubber | Goodyear |
Developed an elevator with a brake | Otis |
Inventor of dynamite | Nobel |
Inventor of the telephone | Bell |
Credited with inventing the light bulb and phonograph | Edison |
Father of wireless radio | Marconi |
Developed the first functional airplane | Wright Brothers (Orville and Wilbur) |
Inventor of frozen food | Birdseye |
Invented the liquid fueled rocket | Goddard |
Developer of the nuclear reactor | Fermi |
Developed the "hierarchy of needs" used in psychology | Maslow |
Used a dog to develop conditioned reflex | Pavlov |
Believed that all behavior was based on learned response | Skinner |
Father of analytic psychology; introduced the idea of the "collective unconscious" | Jung |
Father of geometry | Euclid |
Most famous mathematician of ancient Greece | Archimedes |
Considered the world's first computer programmer; developed algorithms for early computers | Lovelace |
Developed the theorem in geometry that states that in a right triangle the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides | Pythagorus |
Developed a sequence of numbers with each number being the sum of the previous two numbers | Fibonacci |
Created the atomic model | Bohr |