Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
objective 11
word search 4/13/15
Term | Definition |
---|---|
progeny testing | a test of the value for selective breeding of an individual's genotype |
donor cows | cows that have their genetic material used in the process of artificial insemination |
sperm | male reproductive cell |
extenders | a person or thing that extends something |
estrous cycle | when a female cow is ovulating and is going into heat |
straws | a container for semen to be frozen into for storrage |
artificial vagina | a tool used to gather semen from animals |
follicle stimulating hormone | a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes the formation of ova or sperm |
luteinizing hormone | a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates ovulation in females and the synthesis of androgen in males |
sire | the father of an offspring |
motility | the rate of movement in a sperm sample |
artificial insemination | the process of getting a female animal pregnant without physical contact with a male |
embryo transfer | taking an embryo for either another female or a petri dish and transferring it into another female for development |
quarantine | the isolation of an animal to prevent contanimation |
hormones | a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action |
superovulation | when a female is made to produce an excess of eggs so that they can be harvested |
dam | the mother of an offspring |
corpus lutem | a hormone-secreting structure that develops in an ovary after an ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has begun |
follicle | a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland, in particular |
semen | male reproductive material |
sperm sexing | a process by which sperm is taken under a microscope and it is determined what gender of offspring they will produce |
protectant | a substance that provides protection |
ejaculation | the process of a male releasing semen |
gonadotropin releasing hormone | a trophic peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary |
recipient cows | cows that either receive donated sperm or a donated embryo |
flow cytometer | a laser-based, biophysical technology employed in cell counting, cell sorting, biomarker detection and protein engineering, by suspending cells in a stream of fluid and passing them by an electronic detection apparatus |
conception | when sperm and egg meet to form a new offspring |