Help
Options
Term
Common Law
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
Precedent
Remaining cards (23)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter Fifteen
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Common Law | A system of law based on precedent and customs |
| Precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case |
| Statute | a law written by a legislative branch |
| Plaintiff | a person or party filing a lawsuit |
| Defendant | an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime |
| Felony | a serious crime such as murder, rape, kidnapping, or robbery |
| Misdemeanor | a relatively minor offense such as vandalism or stealing in expensive items |
| Larceny | the unlawful taking away of another persons property with the intent of never giving it back |
| Robbery | the taking of property from a person's possession by using force or threats |
| Burglary | unlawful entry into any dwelling or structure |
| Lawsuit | a legal action in which a person or group sues to collect damages or some harm that is done |
| Tort | wrongful acts for which an injured party has the right to sue |
| Libel | written untruths that are harmful to someones reputation |
| Constitutional Law | branch of law dealing with formation, construction, and interpretation of constitutions |
| Stare decisis | the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases |
| writ of habeas corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding that person |
| bill of attainder | a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fair hearing in court. |
| ex post facto law | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed |
| due process of law | procedures established by law and guaranteed by the constitution |
| search warrent | a court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspects home or business and take specific items as necessary |
| double jeopardy | putting someone on trial for a crime on which he or she was already acquitted for |
| grand jury | a group of citizens that decides whether there is a sufficient evidence to accuse someone of the crime |
| plea bargaining | negotiation between the defense attorney and the prosecutor. |
| bail | a sum of money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns his or her trial. |
Created by:
taliahvargas
Popular Economics sets