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Chapter 14
Unemployment/ Employment
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Unemployment | People that are 16 years and older, have actively searched for work in the last four weeks, but aren't currently employed |
Employed | Those who have worked at least one hour with in the last two weeks |
Labor Force | Number of employed people plus the number of unemployed poeple |
Unemployment Rate | Percentage of the labor force that is not currently employed |
Labor Force Participation Rate | The percentage of the working age population classified as either employed or unemployed |
Employment to Population Ratio | The percentage of the working age population that is classified as employed |
Marginally Attached Workers | Ready and available to work, who have conducted a job search with-in the past 12 months, but didn't search in the last 4 weeks |
Discouraged Workers | Unemployed because they don't meet the general technical definition |
U-3 | Fall between the cracks of the official rate |
U-1 | People unemployed 15 weeks or longer |
U-2 | People who lost their job as opposed to those who have quit or those who entered or re- entered the labor force |
U-4 | Discouraged workers to the official unemployment rate |
U-5 | Marginally attached workers |
U-6 | Includes all the above plus those who are employed part-time because of economic reasons |
Frictional Unemployment | People voluntarily enter the labor force, or when they are in between jobs for which they are qualified |
Structural Unemployment | Job seekers skill sets are not in demand because of geography or obsolescence |
Creative Destruction | Old technologies and industries are destroyed which frees up the resources for new technology and its industry |
Efficiency Wages | Exceed the equilibrium market wage |
Cyclical Unemployment | Contractions in the business cycle |
Full employment | Occurs when cyclical unemployment is not present in the economy |
Natural of Unemployment | Level of unemployment that the economy maintains independent of the inflation rate |