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Scientific Inquiry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Observing | Using your five senses to gather information about the world around you. |
Qualitative Observations | Think of QUALITY - observations made using your five senses. |
Quantitative | Think of quantity - Observations that are based on measurments. |
Inferences | To explain or interpret an observation using previous experience. |
Predictions | Making an inference about a FUTURE event based on evidence or past experience. |
The X axis | Also known as the horizontal axis on a graph. |
The Y axis | Also known as the vertical axis on a graph. |
Independent Variable | The one variable that is purposely changed in the test by the investigator during an experiment. |
Controlled Variable | The variables that are kept the same or constant in an experiment. |
Dependent Variable | The variables that is a result of the independent variable. (you find out at the END) |
Uncontrolled Variable | Something you did not anticipate or think would happen OR an human error. |
Hypothesis | An educated guess or prediction that must be testable. (includes if and then) |
Data Table | A way to organize data into two columns with independent variable always on the left and dependent variable always on the right. |
Line Graph | A type of graph that is used when data takes place over time, such as population changes or a person's growth. |
Bar Graph | A graph that is used for descriptive data, such as car colors. (comparing/contrasting data) |
Increments | When numbering a graph, the numbers you choose are called increments |
Range | The numbers that are between the highest and lowest numbers in the data set. |
Metric System | The system of measurements that is used by all Scientists. (based on the number 10, so it is easy to convert units) |