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ch. 3
Chapter 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | a detailed written plan for government |
Bicameral | a legislature consisting of two parts or houses |
ratify | to vote approval of |
constitutional convention | meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new constitution |
great compromise | agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation |
three-fifths compromise | agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as three-fifths of another persons determining representation in congress |
electoral college | a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president |
federalists | supporters of the constitution |
federalism | a form a government in which power is divided between the federal or national government and states |
anti federalists | those who opposed ratification of the Constitution |
preamble | the opening section of the consitution |
legislative branch | the lawmaking branch of government |
executive branch | a rule or command that has the force of law |
judicial branch | the branch of government that interprets laws |
amendment | any change in the constitution |
popular sovereignt | the notion that power lies with the people |
rule of law | principle that the law applies to everyone even those who govern |
separation of powers | the split of authority among the legislative executive and judicial branches |
checks and balances | a system in which each branch of government is able to check or restrain the power of the others |
expressed powers | powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution |
reserved powers | powers that the constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states |
concurrent powers | powers shared by the state and federal governments |
Confederation | a group of individual state governments that band together for a common purpose |