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LOM Book Chapter 1
Language of Medicine - Flash Cards - From MTatHome.com
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: aden/o mean? | gland |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: hemat/o | blood |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: nephr/o | kidney |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: onc/o | tumor |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: psych/o | mind |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: sect/o | to cut |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: ur/o | urinary tract, urine |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: oste/o | bone |
What is the meaning of the Combining Form of: radi/o | x-rays |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -globin | protein |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -ion | process |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -itis | inflammation |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -oma | tumor, mass, swelling |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -opsy | process of viewing |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -algia | pain |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -pathy | disease condition |
What is the meaning of the suffix: -tomy | process of cutting, incision |
What is the meaning of the prefix: dia- | through, complete |
What is the meaning of the prefix: epi- | above, upon |
What is the meaning of the prefix: in- | into, in |
What is the meaning of the prefix: pro- | before, forward |
What is the meaning of the prefix: retro- | behind |
What is the meaning of the prefix: sub- | below, under |
What is the meaning of the prefix: ex- | out |
What is the meaning of the prefix: hyper- | excessive, above, more than normal |
adenitis | Inflammation of the gland. |
adenoma | Tumor of a gland. |
adenopathy | A disease condition of a gland (often enlargement) of a gland. |
anemia | Decrease of hemoglobin in the blood, caused by low red blood cell production, loss of blood, or increase of red blood cell destruction. |
arthralgia | Pain of a joint. |
arthritis | Inflammation of a joint. |
autopsy | Examination of a body after death (postmortem) to determine the cause of death. |
biology | Study of life (living organisms). |
biopsy | Process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination. |
carcinogenic | Pertaining to producing cancer. |
carcinoma | Cancerous or malignant tumor. |
cardiac | Pertaining to the heart. |
cardiology | Study of the heart. |
cephalic | Pertaining to the head. |
cerebral | Pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain). |
cystitis | Inflammation of the urinary bladder. |
cystoscopy | Visual examination of the urinary bladder. |
cytology | Study of cells. |
dermatitis | Inflammation of the skin. |
dermatology | Study of the skin. |
diagnosis | Complete knowledge of a patient’s condition. |
electrocardiogram | Record of the electricity within the heart. |
electroencephalogram | Record of the electricity within the brain. |
endocrine glands | Glands that secrete hormones within the body, directly into the bloodstream. |
endocrinologist | Specialist in the study of the endocrine glands. |
endoscope | Instrument to visually examine within the body. |
endoscopy | Process of visual examination within the body. |
enteritis | Inflammation of the small intestine. |
enteropathy | Disease condition of the intestines, often the small intestine. |
epidermis | The outer layer of the skin. |
epigastric | Pertaining to above or upon the stomach. |
erythrocyte | Red blood cell. |
excision | Process of cutting out; removal; resection. |
gastrectomy | Removal or excision of the stomach. |
gastric | Pertaining to the stomach. |
gastroenterology | Study of the stomach and intestines. |
gastrotomy | Incision of the stomach. |
gynecologist | Specialist in the study of disorders of the female reproductive system. |
gynecology | Study of the diseases of women, particularly those affecting the female reproductive system. |
hematology | Study of blood and blood disorders. |
hematoma | Collection or mass of blood. |
hemoglobin | Blood protein contained in red blood cells. |
hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver. |
hepatoma | Tumor of the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma. |
hyperglycemia | High levels of sugar in the bloodstream; often associated with diabetes mellitus. |
hyperthyroidism | Secretion by thyroid gland of a greater than normal amount of thyroxine (thyroid hormone, or T4). |
hypodermic | Pertaining to under the skin. |
hypoglycemia | Low/deficient levels of sugar in the bloodstream. |
iatrogenic | Pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure. |
leukocyte | White blood cell. |
leukocytosis | Slight increase in white blood cells. |
nephrectomy | Removal of a kidney. |
nephritis | Inflammation of a kidney. |
nephrology | Study of the kidneys and kidney disease. |
nephrosis | Abnormal condition of the kidney. |
neuralgia | Pain of nerves. |
neurology | Study of nerves and nerve disorders. |
oncology | Study of tumors particularly malignant growths. |
ophthalmologist | Specialist in the study of the eyes and eye disorders. |
osteitis | Inflammation of a bone. |
osteotomy | Incision of a bone. |
pathogenic | Pertaining to producing disease. |
pathologist | A specialist in the study of disease. |
pathology | Study of disease. |
pediatric | Pertaining to treatment of children. |
pericardium | The sac surrounding the heart. |
prognosis | State of knowledge before the fact; prediction about the outcome of an illness. |
psychiatrist | Specialist in treatment of the mind. |
psychology | Study of the mind. |
radiology | Study of x-rays and related procedures for diagnosis. |
renal | Pertaining to the kidney. |
resection | Removal or excision of an organ or part of the body. |
retrocardiac | Pertaining to behind the heart. |
rhinitis | Inflammation of the nose. |
sarcoma | Tumor (malignant) of fleshy tissue such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage. |
subhepatic | Pertaining to below the liver. |
thrombocyte | A cell that helps blood to clot; a platelet. |
transhepatic | Pertaining to through or across the liver. |
urology | Study of the urinary tract. |