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periodic table

TermDefinition
matter anything that has mass and takes up space
mass the material/stuff that matter is made up of- it can be measured
space/volume the specific area/ place that matter takes up
electron particle of an atom with a negative charge,moves around the nucleus and has an attractive force that allows it to bond with other atoms creating everything in the universe.
neutron particle of an atom with a positive charge located inside the nucleus
periodic table large grid that identifies and classifies all of the elements by their chemical and physical properties
element the simplest substances that cannot be broken down/ they make up all matter they make up all matter in the universe.
periods/rows rows that tell how many energy levels each elements has for the electrons to move around.
groups or family/columns columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has/ the number of electrons that can move on its outer shell/ energy level
valence electrons the electrons that move on the outer shell / energy level of an atom
atomic number how many protons an element has inside the nucleus usually is same number of neutrons and electrons
atomic mass the measurement of the mass for an elements atoms
chemical property the ability of substances to combine with one another forming and different compounds and molecule
physical property the state of matter and appearance of a substance
ionic bond when elements either lose or gain an electron during bonding
covalent bond when elements share electrons during bonding
chemical change/reaction elements bond together through the attractive force of electrons crating some type of reaction and change
compound molecule two or more elements combine together in a specific ratio/pattern creating a whole new and different substance
mixture two or more substances combine together keeping their original properties the do not change into a new substance or compound
Nobel Gases all of the elements in group number 18 they are the most stable elements because they have eight electrons in their outer shell
Hologens all of the the elements in group # 17 they are very reactive bonding easily with elements in group #1 because they have seven valence electrons.
alkali metals all of the elements in group #1- they are very reactive because they have only one valence electron.
metalloids elements between metals and non-metals that can react either way, they have 3-7 valence electrons.
Created by: suzie everhart
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