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Civics Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Needs | Requirements for survival, such as food, clothing, and shelter |
Wants | Things we would like to have, such as entertainment, vacations, and items that make life comfortable and enjoyable. |
Economics | The study of how individuals and nations make choices about ways to use scarce resources to fulfill their needs and wants. |
Microeconomics | The study of the decision making of small units such as individuals and businesses |
Macroeconomics | Looks at the economy as a whole and decision-making by large units such as governments or whole industries or societies. |
Economic System | A countries way of producing the things its people want and needs. Its helps determine how basic economic decisions will be made. |
Economic Model | Simplified representation of the real world that economists develop to describe how the economy behaves and is expected to perform in the future. |
Resource | The money, people, and materials available to accomplish a community’s goals (wealth) |
Scarcity | Not having enough resources to produce all of the things we would like to have. |
Trade-Off | The alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another. |
Opportunity Cost | The cost of the next best alternative use of time and money when choosing to do one thing rather that another. |
Marginal Benefit | The additional or extra benefit associated with an action |
Marginal Cost | The additional or extra opportunity cost associated with an action |
Cost-Benefit Analysis | Economic model that compares the marginal costs and marginal benefits of a decision. |