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Chapter 1
Combing forms, suffixes, prefixes, & terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
aden/o | gland |
arthr/o | joint |
bi/o | life |
carcin/o | cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
cephal/o | head |
cerebr/o | cerebrum, largest part of the brain |
cis/o | to cut |
crin/o | to secrete |
cyst/o | urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
enter/o | intestines; usually small intestines |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
glyc/o | sugar |
gnos/o | knowledge |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hemat/o | blood |
hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
iatr/o | physician, treatment |
leuk/o | white |
log/o | study of |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
onc/o | tumor |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
path/o | disease |
ped/o | child; foot |
psych/o | mind |
radi/o | x-ray |
ren/o | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
sacr/o | flesh, muscle |
sect/o | to cut |
thromb/o | clot, clotting |
ur/o | urine, urinary tract |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | to cut out, remove, excision, resection |
-emia | blood condition |
-genic | pertaining to producing produced by produced in |
-globin | protein |
-gram | record |
-ic, -ical | pertaining to |
-ion | process |
-ist | specialist, MD |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | process of study |
-oma | tumor, mass, swelling |
-opsy | process of viewing |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-pathy | disease condition |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-scopy | process of visually examining |
-sis | condition |
-tomy | to cut, incision |
-y | process, condition |
a-, an- | no, not, without |
aut-, auto- | self, own |
dia- | complete, through |
endo- | within |
epi- | above, upon |
ex-, exo- | outside of, out, outward |
hyper- | above normal, excessive, more than normal |
hypo- | less then normal, deficient, below, under |
in- | into, in |
peri- | surrounding, around |
pro- | before, forward |
re- | back, backward, again |
retro- | behind |
sub- | below, under |
trans- | across, through |
adenitis | inflammation of a gland |
adenoma | tumor of a gland |
adenopathy | disease of a gland |
anemia | lack of RBCs or hemoglobin |
arthralgia | pain in a joint |
arthritis | inflammation of a joint |
autopsy | to examine a dead body |
biology | study of life |
biopsy | to examine cells or tissue under a microsope |
carcinogenic | producing cancer |
carcinoma | cancerous tumor |
cardiac | heart |
cardiology | study of the heart |
cephalic | head |
cerebral | cerebrum |
cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder |
cystoscopy | visually examining the urinary bladder |
cytology | study of cells |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
dermatology | study of the skin |
diagnosis | state of complete knowledge |
electrocardiogram | record of the heart's electricity |
electroencephalogram | record of the brain's electricity |
endocrine glands | hormonal glands, glands that secrete into the body |
endocrinologist | specialist in the study of hormones |
endocrinology | study of hormones |
endoscope | instrument used to view inside the body |
endoscopy | process of looking inside the body |
enteritis | inflammation of the small intestines |
enteropathy | disease condition of the intestines |
epidermis | outer layer of skin |
epigastric | area above the stomach |
erythrocyte | red blood cell |
excision | to cut out, remove, resection |
exocrine glands | glands that secrete to the outside of the body (oil, sweat) |
gastrectomy | to cut out part or all of the stomach |
gastric | stomach |
gastroenterology | study of the intestines and stomach |
gastrotomy | to cut into the stomach |
gynecologist | specialist in the study and treatment of women |
gynecology | study of women |
hematology | study of blood |
hematoma | mass or collection of blood |
hemoglobin | blood protein |
hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
hyperglycemia | excess sugar in the blood |
hyperthyroidism | condition of excessive thyroid hormone |
hypodermic | under the skin |
hypogastric | below the stomach |
hypoglycemia | condition of low blood sugar |
iatrogenic | produced by the treatment or physician |
incision | process of cut into |
leukemia | cancerous WBC condition |
leukocyte | white blood cell |
leukocytosis | abnormal white blood cell condition |
nephrectomy | to cut out or remove a kidney |
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
neural | nerves |
neuralgia | pain in the nerves |
neurologic | study of the nerves |
neurology | process of studying the nerves |
oncologist | specialist in the study and treatment of cancer |
oncology | study of cancer |
ophthalmologist | specialist in the study and treatment of the eyes |
ophthalmoscope | instrument to examine the eyes |
osteitis | inflammation of the bones |
osteoarthritis | inflammation of the bones and joints |
osteotomy | to cut into bone |
pathogenic | produced by a disease |
pathologist | person (Medical Examiner) that does autopsies and biopsies |
patholgy | study of disease |
pediatric | child's doctor |
pericardium | structure surrounding the heart |
prognosis | guess about the outcome of a person's condition |
prostate gland | hormonal gland in males in front of the urinary bladder |
psychiatrist | specialist in the study and treatment of the mind |
psychology | study of the mind |
radiology | study of x-rays |
renal | kidney |
resection | process of cutting out, removing |
retrocardiac | behind the heart |
rhinitis | inflammation of the nose |
sarcoma | malignant tumor |
subhepatic | below the liver |
thrombocyte | clotting cell; platelet |
transhepatic | through the liver |
urology | study of the urinary tract |